We here at "International Definition" present an
open invitation to join us in exploring new
innovative,
enhanced ways of thinking, defining,
behaving and
reasoning. Thus the...
THE INTERNATIONAL DEFINITION" JOURNEY
In which to explore...Strange new worlds... to reach out & to seek...
new understanding amongst diverse civilizations... to boldly go where no man has gone academically, scientifically & philosophically before. Thus we here at "International Definition" present an open invitation to join us in exploring new innovative enhanced ways of thinking, defining, behaving and reasoning.
It's strangely curious, fascinatingly wondrous along with philosophically adventure-filled how certain destined meetings have a way of perhaps having & sharing the divine knowledge & divine spirit to lift us up to new greater heights of enlightenment much further beyond ourselves, be it by some unknown but still secretly understood modus operandi which has it's own certain way that distinguishes the distinct distance & calls out to go but further beyond ourselves & our limited knowledge and to achieve but an even greater form of excellence and new founded definition of understanding reasoning, enlightenment and moral conviction.
Thus an open invitation to join us in
exploring new innovative enhanced ways of
thinking, defining, behaving and reasoning.
JAI GURU DEV, OM
So I give thanks to you divine heavenly teacher
(mentor-guide) & thus through your teachings
(instructions) feel further the natural universal vibrations.
International Definition -
A New Academic Discipline
In academia today, it is a growing practice to incorporate fields of study that are created by extending the ideas, theories, and methods of more traditional disciplines. Also, new times and revolutionary thinkers can enhance or renew existing disciplines, or even create new disciplines altogether.
The Global-Dynamics of International Definition
In Global-Dynamics, a global-dynamic system called International substance is defined as that part of globe that is under global-dynamic consideration.
Even if real or imaginary boundaries separates the global system from the rest of the International global substance, which is referred to as the social environment or cultural surroundings, ( also called the social, & cultural reservoir.)
A useful classification of global-dynamic systems is based on the nature of the boundaries & definitions created ( real or imagined) and the qualities flowing through it, such as linguistic definitions, cultural terminologies, as well as other social, ethnic & cultural variations, & geo-ethnic variables.
Purpose of The Cultural Enrichment Committees "International Definition"
International Definition in accordance with
"The Cultural Enrichment Committees" is a nonprofit
organization representing a scientific and academic
advancement in evolutionary & terminological usage
The purpose of "International Definition"
The goals of "International Definition"
"International Definition" is a academic discipline
The Cultural Enrichment Committees in
Purpose of The Cultural Enrichment Committees "International Definition"
(About Properly Defining
Earth's Diverse Human Beings)
Purpose
The purpose of "International Definition"
is to bring forth a new academic discipline by embracing many interrelated scientific fields of study that will help foster future scientific advancements by categorizing related and interrelated social-scientific definitions and terminologies.
Goals
The goals of "International Definition"
are to try and foster improved international relationships and understandings through enhanced cultural awareness by presenting guidelines for the proper use of rightly guided definitions and terminologies.
Mission Statement
"International Definition" is a academic discipline
which tries scientifically to better define and categorize earth's many diverse human beings in a proper scientific manner, by incorporating many scientific fields of study together.
Thus exploring new innovative and enhanced ways of thinking,defining, behaving and reasoning by seeking out new and improved methods concerning "International Relationships" that will help foster better international understanding, development, bondings and good will for all of earth's
diverse human populations.
Proclamation
The Cultural Enrichment Committees in
accordance with "International Definition" is a
non-profit organization representing an advancement in scientific evolutionary definitions & new innovative terminologies.
And thus through this newly founded academic discipline bring forth a series of thought provoking questions that need to be reasoned out and scientifically answered, for the enhancement & enrichment of all earth's diverse human beings.
Thus establishing new standards of definitions to guide us and future generations towards a better scientific internationally defined future.
(Kenneth W. Freelain P.E.)
Definitions & Terminology Within
The Science of International Definition
(An Academic Discipline)
A Reference Guide To Terminologies and Definitions
That Pertain To The Scientific Academic Discipline
Known As "International Definition"
Definitions & Terminologies
& their applications within
~ International Definition ~
word or phrase.
The term to be defined is known as the definiendum
(Latin: that which is to be defined).
The words which define it are known as the definiens
(Latin: that which is doing the defining).
Methodology is defined as:
I. "the analysis of the principles of methods,
rules, and postulates employed by a discipline",
II. "the systematic study of methods that are, can be,
or have been applied within a discipline" or
III. "a particular procedure or set of procedures"
Methodology includes the following
concepts as they relate to a
particular discipline or field of inquiry:
I. a collection of theories, concepts or ideas;
II. comparative study of different approaches; and
III. critique of the individual methods
an open invitation to join us in exploring new innovative
enhanced ways of thinking, defining, behaving and reasoning.
& also believe in...
I. First Law Of International Definition
(known as the "Matrix Law" it refers to
the "International Matrix" below) & universal physical law
The First Law of International Definition" states...
that every natural international definition, ethnic reference or designation of ethnic identification is based upon & is shown in 1, 2, 3, or all 4 of the 4 ethnic symbols which appear in the vertical column within the "International Matrix"
II. Second Law Of International Definition
(known as "The Criteria Law", it refers to the criteria
that must be met & the phenomenon of irreversibility in nature) and; an expression of the universal law of increasing entropy
In order to be valid, an international definition
must satisfy the following 2 logical criteria
1. The First Criterion states that it must
apply to all members of the population, or set within that
designated definition in which it is defined.
2. The Second Criterion states that the international definition
used must then exclude all members of those populations,
or sets, to which the definition does not apply.
III. The Third Law of International Definition
(known as an "Axiom of Nature Law" in regarding entropy
and the impossibility of reaching absolute zero & thus states)
That as a system (i.e. society, government, countries ect.)
approaches "absolute zero", in the proper international defining
of those (individuals, groups tribes ect.) within their system
of (i.e. society, government, countries ect.)then all correct
and proper identifications & definitions cease to exist and
the entropy of that (society, country, government ect.) system
approaches a minimum value for itself, the individuals & the groups
designated within that particular (i.e. society, government, countries ect.)
(The essence of the postulate is that the entropy of the given)
(i.e. society, government, countries ect.)system when reaching the
"absolute zero" because of false identifications, improperly defined
terminologies & incorrect definitions which are based solely on the
continuation in the set belief in false identifications,
improperly defined terminologies & incorrect definitions.
(i.e. which itself tends to a constant, independent of the other
parameters) such as those held within the "International Matrix"
IV. The Fourth Law of International Definition
(known as the Combined Law" is the summation
Of The First and Second laws of International Definition subsumed
into a single concise scientific statement seen In The International Matrix)
Thus the combined law incorporates the implications of the International Definition (D) "Zeroth law" via the International Matrix (M) and also the Third Law or "Axiom of Nature Law" of International Definition, thus through it's use of free thought energy as related to correctly calculated definitions of cultural & the many sociological affinities that are
being brought near "absolute zero".
V. The Zeroth Law of International Definition
(known as the Equilibrium Law" is a generalized statement)
About (i.e. individuals, groups tribes, society, government, countries ect.) in contact within The "International Definition Equilibrium Concurrent" (DE) and is the basis for the concept of The "International Matrix"
The Statement thus is rendered as such.
That the "International Matrix" is considered a binary relation to an International Definition Equilibrium which is transitive.
Thus the common enunciation of International Definition's "Zeroth Law" states that if two Internationally Defined systems (i.e. individuals, groups tribes, society, government, countries ect) are in internationally defined equilibrium, they are also in the International Matrix Equilibrium (ME) with each other, thus the zeroth law is necessary to complete the equilibrium description.
( Here also is Kenneth W. Freelain's videotaping
explaining the use & application of ...
"International Definition" in a 6 part series)
Enter within the...
The International Matrix
International Matrix - Figure # 2
*************************************************************************************
ETHICAL, MORAL, AND RELIGIOUS FACTORS TO BE
CONSIDERED WHEN SELECTING THE PEOPLE WHO
WILL POPULATE MARS -
THE CASE FOR USING
"INTERNATIONAL DEFINITION"
Written by Kenneth W. Freelain, P.E.
Host and Producer of the
International Definition Television Program
Email address: kenneth.freelain@gmail.com
internationaldefinition@yahoo.com
ABSTRACT
The manner in which people are selected to populate Mars raises several types of issues: philosophical, religious, and biological.
From a biological point of view, ethnic diversity
in the population would promote survival against contagious disease.
"International Definition" is a system for classifying ethnicities, making use of four (4) ethnic symbols:
1) ancestry, 2) beliefs/religion, 3) geographic region, and 4) language.
This paper states, clarifies, and explains the "First and Second Laws of International Definition"
and considers the usefulness of these two natural laws when selecting the people who will populate Mars.
INTRODUCTION
The Phoenix Mars Mission is the first in NASA's Scout Program. Phoenix was designed to study the history of water, as well as the potential for habitability in the ice rich soil of the Martian North Pole.
NASA's Phoenix lander touched down on Mars on May 25, 2008, less than three months before the time when this paper was delivered.
(This paper was delivered on August 14, 2008.)
That landing represented a signal to those who have been
eagerly promoting the settlement of human beings on Mars.
The prospects of human settlements on Mars are approaching
the time when they could become a reality.
Once these human settlements have become established,
classification of the people on Mars could become a major topic of concern.
TAXONOMY
This paragraph, and the next one, were paraphrased from the entry entitled "Classification theory" which was printed on page 356 of Volume 3 of the 2002 Edition of the Encyclopedia Britannica's Micropedia.
"Classification theory" has applications in all branches of knowledge, especially the biological and social sciences. Its application to mathematics is called "set theory".
According to strict logic, organizing a domain of
objects into classes must leave no two classes with
any object in common. This will become more apparent when we encounter the Second Criterion of the Second Law of International Definition.
Also, all of the classes together
must contain all of the objects of the domain.
The basic foundation for the present day system of classification was established by Carolus Linnaeus, a Swedish botanist-naturalist. Carolus Linnaeus published "Systema Naturae" in 1735, and in 1753 he published "Species Plantarum".
Much of the information in the preceding paragraph is available in the entry entitled "Classification, biological" in the Academic American Encyclopedia.
Taxonomy is the theory and practice of classifying organisms. In describing and classifying all living things, taxonomists give each organism a scientific name.
The modern system of scientific names is the Latin binomial nomenclature in which each organism is given a two-word Latin name, which is always printed in italics.
The first word is the genus name, and that word is always capitalized.
The second word is the species name, and it is not capitalized.
For example, the red oak is Quercus rubra, and the white oak is Quercus alba. Quercus is the genus name and rubra and alba are the species names for the two different species.
According to Linnaean tradition and internationally accepted rules, a species is always identified by two technical Latin names, or a binomial.
The species to which human beings belong is called Homo sapiens.
The genus is a group of species which are more closely related to one another than to any other group. The second word, the specific epithet, identifies a particular species within a genus. Homo sapiens is the only living species within the genus Homo.
Whenever human settlements actually do become a reality on Mars, the question of how to classify the people who are chosen will arise. That situation will call attention to the need for "International Definition".
All plant and animal life on Earth is classified under the system which has been called taxonomy. Linnaean taxonomy is the system most familiar to non-taxonomists.
The genus, as a scientific level of classification,
was set up because it was the most psychologically basic level for the purposes of the study of taxonomic biology by human beings.
This information can be found on page 35 in the book
entitled "Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things", written by George Lakoff.
This system has produced the well known name "homo sapiens" for human beings, as a species. All people belong to the same species.
Taxonomy and "International Definition"
are both scientific disciplines.
INTERNATIONAL DEFINITION
Just as taxonomy is used to provide a scientific system of
classifying plants and animals, "International Definition"
is used to provide the basis for a scientific study of the
various ethnicities among human beings. Ethnicities are real.
For example, in order to belong to the United Nations,
a geographic region, or territory, has to be identified and recognized.
Then, someone has to establish a government to govern that territory. Then, that government can apply for membership in the United Nations.
That geographic region becomes the basis for a person's nationality, and nationality is one of the major factors which determine a person's ethnicity.
International Definition does not address the topic of so-called "race". The fact that International Definition needs to be taught in high schools, colleges, and universities calls attention to
"The Need for Intellectual Training".
The next two paragraphs were taken, word for word,
from pages 384 and 385 of the book entitled "Major Social Problems",
written by Earl Raab and Gertrude Jaeger Selznick.
The Need for Intellectual Training
Intellectual training may seem a formidable phrase,
but it means nothing more than the deliberate cultivation of the ability to think. There is no sharp contrast between the intellectual and the practical.
Knowledge does, of course, become more abstract and intricate as one proceeds farther into each of the fields of science and learning. But this does not mean that knowledge becomes less practical or less applicable to human affairs as it advances.
Quite the contrary, it becomes more practical because it becomes more powerful. A formula is abstract not because it has lost touch with facts but because it compresses so many facts into a small compass. And only an abstract statement can sum them up.
The modern scientist or scholar knows that the principal value to society of man's cultivating the power of abstract thought is that he is thereby enabled to deal more effectively with the problems of modern life.
The school that sticks to its job of intellectual training is not in consequence indifferent to the vocational needs of its students, to their physical development, or to the problem of moral conduct.
Such a school merely recognizes that it must deal with
these matters in the context provided by its own characteristic activity. By knowing its capabilities and its limitations, the school can make a more effective contribution to vocational training and physical education and to ethics than if it cherishes the delusion
that it is a home, a church, a workshop, and a doctor's office rolled into one.
To say that the primary purpose of the school is intellectual training is not at all the same thing as saying that intellectual activity is the most important thing in human life. One can say that the primary function of the medical profession is to safeguard the health of the nation without either affirming or denying that good health is the most important thing in human life.
The school exists to serve the needs of man, but like the hospital or the post office it is not designed to provide all kinds of services indiscriminately. It is designed to provide intellectual training, and the cornerstone of
such training must be the fundamental intellectual disciplines.
International Definition does not address
the topic of so-called "race".
At this point, it becomes appropriate to probe more deeply into the nature of International Definition. International Definition was established by a mechanical engineer, and it is a scientific discipline. Every good, legitimate, mechanical engineer has a strong scientific background.
The same engineer who established International Definition also produces a television program, entitled International Definition, in metropolitan Washington, D.C.
The first broadcasts of this television program began in 1994.
Most of the International Definition television programs tend to deal with science and technology. So-called "race" has never been relevant to International Definition, and as a topic of conversation, most discussions about so-called “race” tend to be based upon emotion and founded on misunderstood observation.
On page 354 of the book entitled
“Man’s Most Dangerous Myth:
The Fallacy of Race”, Ashley Montagu
wrote the following statement.
"Assertions and denials are of little value when they are based onemotion or when they are founded on misunderstood observation or both. It is only when the actual facts are clearly presented in the light of scientific investigation and correctly interpreted that assertions and denials are in order. Such statements differ from those which are usually made, and are therefore unlikely to appeal to persons who prefer to accept what their emotions dictate rather than be persuaded by scientific demonstration."
Unlike "ethnicity", so-called "race" tends to
be regarded as being a problem, in general.
For example, in the book entitled
"The People Make a Nation",
Chapter VIII is entitled "Race, Poverty, and Youth".
Chapter VIII is divided into three (3) sections, and Section 1 is entitled "The Problem of Race".
When people are classified by race, the result is not a natural classification.
In fact, the result is not scientific, rational, valid, or logical.
"Race" is different from ethnicity, and "International Definition" does not address the subject of so-called "race".
"Race" tends to be identified on the basis of two general types of descriptions, listed below as Description Method # 1 and Description Method # 2.
Description Method # 1
Race is often described by skin color.
Description Method # 2
Three (3) contradictory and inconsistent categories
for "race"
have been artificially established. These categories
have beencalled, in alphabetical order,
1)Caucasian, or Caucasoid,
2) Mongolian, or Mongoloid, and
3) Negro, or Negroid.
One of the more obvious weaknesses of the so-called “race theory” is the fact that race is closely tied to “skin color”, and , to use one of the better known public figures as an example, President Barack Obama has exactly the same “skin color” as millions of people who are classified as being either Arabic and/or Hispanic.
Yet, within the context of the so-called "race theory",
President Obama is often referred to by a name which
supposedly identifies him on the basis of his skin color.
The obvious flaws in Description Method # 1 and Description Method # 2 are too involved to be completely listed and/or analyzed here in this paper.
However, I will refer to the 1999 Edition of Grolier Incorporated's "Encyclopedia Americana".
The following four (4) paragraphs come from the "Encyclopedia Americana's" encyclopedia entry which is entitled "Race". Each paragraph is preceded by an explanatory note which appears in brackets.
Paragraph # 1
[First explanatory note - Race is an unscientific concept
which needs to be eliminated.]
"By examining the sources of individual variation, the amount of variation between individuals, and the genetic differences between groups, biologists have determined that racial classifications cannot be supported by genetic research and should be eliminated."
Paragraph # 2
[Second explanatory note – So-called "race" is a misconception which has caused historical tragedies.]
"Race" has been the cause of more misunderstanding and human suffering than anything else that can be associated with a single word in any language."
Paragraph # 3
[Third explanatory note - The concept of "race" is not to be found in classical writings, in the Holy Bible, and/or in the Holy Quran.]
"It is interesting to reflect that neither the concept of race nor a term that could be construed to represent it is to be found in the literature of classical antiquity. It is absent in Judeo-Christian Scriptures, and it is not to be found in the earlier writings from the Nile Valley."
Paragraph # 4
{Fourth explanatory note - The historical context is relevant}
"Although people during the classical and medieval periods wereaware of human variation, they did not define it in terms of discrete categories."
EVOLUTION VERSUS CREATIONISM
An examination of some of the various answers to the question ?
"Did humans evolve into our present state of existence, or were humans created in our present form?" would be a logical query within the scope of "International Definition".
During the Republican Convention of 2008, in early September, 2008, John McCain announced that he had chosen Alaska Governor Sarah Palin to be his running mate.
That choice aroused fresh and new interest in the debate over the following question. "Were human beings created as human, or did we evolve into our present state of existence?" The reason for that fresh and new interest lies in Governor Palin's belief in creationism.
The debate over "Creationism or Evolution" is also being considered as suitable subject matter for the “International Definition” television program.
MAKING THE TRANSITION FROM TAXONOMY
TO "INTERNATIONAL DEFINITION"
We can use taxonomy to distinguish between various species of animals. For example, taxonomy will help us to distinguish between birds, elephants, and people.
However, once we have established the fact that we are dealing with people, the question of ethnicity could arise. Science has already rejected the notion of so-called "race", so how should we identify and classify the people who go to Mars? Should we simply identify their country of origin, or their nationality, or what?
To resolve this question, we need to apply the discipline which has been appropriately named "International Definition".
THE FIRST LAW OF INTERNATIONAL DEFINITION
The following underlined statement is a statement
of the First Law of International Definition.
A Statement of
The First Law of International Definition
Every natural designation of ethnic identification is based upon one (1), or two (2), or three (3), or all four (4) of the ethnic symbols which appear in the vertical column of the "International Matrix".
Figure 1 is an illustration of the "International Matrix".
At this point, the reader should refer to Figure 1.
Ethnic Symbol # 1 is "Ancestry".
We need to consider the following definitions before we begin to examine “ancestry”. "Ancestry" turns out to be the first and the most complicated of the four (4) ethnic symbols.
The following two (2) definitions were both taken from the Random House Unabridged Dictionary.
Definition # 1 - The word "appellative" means "tending
toward or serving for the assigning of names".
Definition # 2 - A "raconteur" is defined as "a person who is skilled in relating stories and anecdotes interestingly."
Now, we can begin our study of ancestries. Ancestries come in three (3) varieties.
{"Ancestry" variety # 1 of 3} - "Appellative" because of the name of the group of people.
{"Ancestry" variety # 2 of 3} - "Appellative" because of some name other than the name of the group, usually the name of a geographic region.
{"Ancestry" variety # 3 of 3} - A "raconteur" ancestry requires the telling of an anecdote, or story, in order to be thoroughly described.
Examples of each one (1) of the three (3) varieties of ancestry
{"Ancestry" variety # 1 of 3}
Here are several examples of ancestries which are appellative based upon the name of a group of people. Three (3) examples have been selected from each of the five (5) major populated continents.
1. Africa
A. Hausa
B. Igbo
C. Yoruba
2. Asia
A. Ainu
B. Bedouin
C. Kurd
3. Europe
A. Celt
B. Norman
C. Teuton
4. North America
A. Apache
B. Navajo
C. Sioux
5. South and Central America
A. Aztec
B. Inca
C. Maya
{"Ancestry" variety # 2 of 3} - "Appellative" because of some name other than the name of the group, usually the name of a geographic region.
To examine this category, we shall use an example which involves both the “geographic region” of Ireland, and the Kennedy family.
In the 2002 edition of the Encyclopedia Americana, Volume 16 has an entry about the "Kennedy" family which begins on page 359. The entry begins with "Kennedy" - a distinguished American family prominent in politics and public service, whose members included Ambassador Joseph P. Kennedy and his three sons, John F. Kennedy, 35th U.S. president, Robert Kennedy, U.S. attorney general and U.S. senator from New York, and Edward M. Kennedy, U.S. senator from Massachusetts.
Forebears
The Kennedy family in the United States traced its roots to Patrick Kennedy, who left County Wexford, Ireland, in 1848 at the age of 25 and arrived penniless in Boston.
Patrick's son, Patrick J. Kennedy (known as "P.J.," 1862 - 1929 acquired some substance in the saloon and banking businesses and was active in local politics, serving in the Massachusetts legislature. He became acquainted with John F. ("Honey Fitz") Fitzgerald (1863-1950),
the colorful longtime mayor of Boston, and on October 7, 1914, P.J.'s son, Joseph P. Kennedy, and Honey Fitz's daughter, Rose Fitzgerald (1890 - 1995), were married.
The Fitzgeralds and the Kennedys were part of the tradition of "Irish" control of Boston politics.
{"Ancestry" variety # 3 of 3} - A "raconteur" ancestry requires the telling of an anecdote, or story, in order to be thoroughly described.
To demonstrate an example of a "raconteur ancestry", we shall refer to the Encyclopedia Americana, once again. Volume 9 of the Encyclopedia Americana has an entry about Thomas Edison (1847-1931). In the 2002 edition, this entry begins on page 636.
Early in the entry, one finds a
section which is entitled "Early Life".
That section says - "Edison was born in Milan, Ohio on February 11, 1847. He was the seventh and last child of Samuel and Nancy (Elliott) Edison. His ancestry was Dutch-English on his father's side and Scotch-Yankee on his mother's."
We have considered examples of all three (3) varieties of ancestries. Now, let us examine some examples of the other three (3) ethnic symbols. They will not be as complicated as ancestry was, and the following examples are listed in alphabetical sequence.
Ethnic Symbol # 2 is Beliefs and/or Religion.
Example # 1 - A person whose beliefs are based upon Buddhism is called a Buddhist.
Example # 2 - A person whose beliefs are based upon Christianity is called a Christian.
Example # 3 - A person whose beliefs are based upon Hinduism is called a Hindu.
Ethnic Symbol # 3 is Geographic Region.
Example # 1 - A person from the geographic region of Canada is said to be Canadian.
Example # 2 - A person from the geographic region of
China is said to be Chinese.
Example # 3 - A person from the geographic region of Mexico is said to be Mexican.
Ethnic Symbol # 4 is Language.
Example # 1 - A person whose language is Japanese is said to be Japanese.
Example # 2 - A person whose language is Korean is said to be Korean.
Example # 3 - A person whose language is Swedish is said to be Swedish.
THE SECOND LAW OF INTERNATIONAL DEFINITION
In order to understand the relationship between
the First and Second Laws of International Definition,
we should examine the relationship between the First
and Second Laws of Thermodynamics1.
Basically, the First Law of Thermodynamics can be regarded
as a statement of the principle of "Conservation of Energy". In other words, energy cannot be created and
it cannot be destroyed.
On the other hand, the Second Law of Thermodynamics is much more general. In fact, the Second Law of Thermodynamics has been described as "the most universal regulator of natural activity known to science".
In one sense, it explains why we do not see spontaneous reactions2 in which heat is transferred from cold bodies to warmer bodies.
It is true that such a transfer could take place without violating the First Law of Thermodynamics. In other words,
as long as the amount of heat leaving the cold body was equal to the amount of heat which entered the warmer body, the First Law would not be violated. In other words, heat would not be created, and heat would not be destroyed.
But the Second Law of Thermodynamics raises some new considerations, and it calls our attention to the subject of entropy. This highly general principle can even be applied to the life sciences, so, in thermodynamics, the Second Law is much more general than the First Law.
In a similar manner, the First Law of International Definition is not as general as the Second Law of International Definition. The First Law is basically a description of ethnicity, and ethnicity is only relevant to human beings.
Animals have ancestry, and they live in geographic regions, but only people name themselves after land
and tribes.
Ethnicity is only relevant to human beings.
On the other hand, the Second Law of International Definition can be applied to anything which can be organized into sets. Consequently, apples, plates, books, etc. can all be described by applying the extremely general Second Law of International Definition.
The Second Law takes us into the realm of "set theory".
In International Definition, as in thermodynamics,
the Second Law is more general than the First Law.
If various groups of non-American people with appellative ancestries should come to the United States and produce children, within a few generations, their descendants would acquire raconteur ancestries.
This is partly explained by the Second Law of Thermodynamics, because the Second Law of Thermodynamics tells us that systems have a tendency to go from highly organized and orderly to disorganized and chaotic.
While such an analysis goes beyond the scope of this paper, the subject is relevant to this discourse about
the relationship between the two disciplines.
Clarification of Nomenclature
The Second Law of International Definition has been stated
so that it applies to "human populations" as well as to
"non-human sets". In this context, a set is considered to be non-human, whereas a population is considered to consist of human beings.
The Second Law of International Definition can help us to
determine whether or not a definition is valid.
Definitions can describe either [human populations]
[in brackets] or {non-human sets} {in braces}. Now, here is a statement of the Second Law of International Definition.
With regard to the criteria, if wording appears within brackets [ ] it applies to people and/or human populations, whereas, if it appears within braces{ } it applies to non-human sets.
In the following statement of the second law, the basic law itself has been underlined with one (1) line. Both of
the two (2) criteria have been underlined with two (2) lines.
A Statement of the
Second Law of International Definition
In order to be valid, a definition must satisfy
the following two logical criteria.
Criterion Number 1
The definition must apply to all {elements} or [people]
within the {set} or [human population] {to which} or
[to whom] the definition applies.
Criterion Number 2
The definition must not apply to any of the {elements} or [people]{which} or [who] are outside of the {set} or [human population]{to which} or [to whom] the definition applies.
The following three examples will illustrate appropriate
applications of the Second Law of International Definition.
________________________________
Example # 1 - The Second (2nd)
Law of International Definition
Question # 1 - Used with Example # 1
"Set 1" has been defined as "the only set in Figure 2
which consists entirely of triangles having stripes".
Is that a valid definition?
(At this point, the reader should refer to Figure 2
for Example # 1 of the Second Law of International Definition.)
Answer to Example #1
This definition is not valid because it fails to satisfy Criterion #1.
In Figure 2, "Set 1" has some triangles which do not have stripes.
_________________________________________________
Example #2 - The Second (2nd) Law of International Definition
Question # 2 - Used with Example #2
"Set 1" has been defined as "the only set in Figure 3
having triangles with stripes". Is that a valid definition?
(At this point, the reader should refer to Figure 3
for Example #2 of the Second Law of International Definition.)
Answer to Question # 2
This definition is not valid because it fails to
satisfy Criterion # 2.
In Figure 3, "Set 2" has some triangles with stripes.
Example #3 - The Second (2nd) Law of International Definition
Question #3 - Used with Example # 3
"Set 1” has been defined as "the only set in Figure 4
which consists entirely of triangles having stripes".
Is that a valid definition?
(At this point, the reader should refer to Figure 4
for Example # 3 of the Second Law of International Definition.)
Answer to Question #3
The definition is valid because it satisfies both
Criterion #1 and Criterion #2.
It satisfies Criterion #1 because, in Figure 4,
all of the triangles within “Set 1” have stripes.
Also, it satisfies Criterion #2 because, in Figure 4,
there is no triangle outside of “Set 1” which has stripes.
ETHICAL, MORAL, AND RELIGIOUS FACTORS TO BE CONSIDERED
WHEN SELECTING THE PEOPLE WHO WILL POPULATE MARS -
THE CASE FOR USING
"INTERNATIONAL DEFINITION"
Written by Kenneth W. Freelain, P.E.
Host and Producer of the International Definition Television Program
Email address:
At this point, we are prepared to draw some final conclusions.
CONCLUSION # 1 Natural ethnic references are those which are consistentwith both the First and the Second Laws of International Definition.
CONCLUSION # 2 It is unethical and immoral to force an unnatural designationupon a group of people.This conclusion is reinforced by theUniversal Declaration of Human Rights, and this declarationbecame the first international recognition of the fact that allhuman beings have fundamental rights and freedoms. Thisdeclaration continues to be a living and relevant documenttoday, and it is recognized by the United Nations. In fact, theUnited Nations publishes copies of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and distributes them in the form of booklets.
CONCLUSION # 3 Most religions tend to encourage compliance with ethical, moral, and religious influences.Of course,sometimes there can be variations in the interpretationof what is considered to be good, as well as what isconsidered to be right.
CONCLUSION # 4 Once human settlements have become established on Mars,classification of the people on Mars could become a major topic of concern.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
I would like to acknowledge the assistance, guidance,and support which I received from the library on theTakoma Park campus of Montgomery College while I was workingon this paper. The staff was very helpful and I would like toexpress my deepest gratitude to them for their cooperation.The library staff has played a valuable role in the academic effort, and in the intellectual struggle,to publicize and promote "International Definition".
REFERENCES
Brace, C.L. (2002). Race. Encyclopedia Americana(Vol. 23, pp. 116). Danbury, CT: GrolierClassification theory. (2002). Encyclopedia Britannica(15th ed., Vol. 3, pp. 356). Chicago, IL:Encyclopedia BritannicaFauer, S. (1993). Classification, biological.Academic American Encyclopedia(Vol. 5, pp. 42). Danbury, CT: Grolier.Appellative. (1993) Random House Unabridged Dictionary(2nd ed., pp. 101). New York, NY: Random HouseRaconteur. (1993) Random House Unabridged Dictionary(2nd ed., pp. 1591). New York, NY: Random HouseKennedy. (2002) Encyclopedia Americana(Vol. 16, pp. 359). Danbury, CT: GrolierLakoff, G. (1987) Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things.Chicago, IL: University of Chicago PressLinnaeus, C. (1753). Species Plantarum. Stockholm, Sweden: Laurentius SalviusLinnaeus, C. (1735). Systema Naturae. Nieuwkoop, Netherlands: B. de GraafMeyer, E. (2002). Taxonomy. Encyclopedia Americana(Vol. 26, pp. 324-325). Danbury, CT: GrolierMontagu, A. (1974) Man's Most Dangerous Myth:The Fallacy of Race. New York, NY: Oxford University PressRaab, E., & Selznick, G.J (1959) Major social problems.New York, NY: Harper and RowSandler, M. W., Rozwenc, E. C., & Martin, E.C. (1971)The People make a nation. Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon.Swezey, K. M. (2002) Thomas Edison. Encyclopedia Americana(Vol. 9, pp.636). Danbury, CT:GrolierCopyright @ 2008 by Kenneth W. Freelain, P.E.Published by The Mars Society with permission
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Here are some engineering factors you may want to consider before youdecide which way you want to vote onthis coming "Election Day" 2012 !You will probably want to consider the following engineeringinformation when you decide whether to vote forPresident Barack Obama or for Governor Mitt Romney
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Candidate # 1 - Regarding President Obama,the following five topics are relevant.
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Topic #1 of 5 - Oil/gas drillingMr. Obama rejected the initial northern half of the Keystone XLpipeline, which would run from Canada to Texas, but he deferreda final decision. He proposed opening more offshore areas to oiland gas drilling, but he maintains a moratorium offof the Pacific coast and most of the Atlantic coast. He seeksfederal safety standards for hydraulic fracturing, or fracking,a process by which natural gas is extracted. He opposes $4 billionin annual tax breaks for oil and gas companies.
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Topic #2 of 5 - Renewable energyHe favors renewal of the tax credit for utility-scale windproducers, slated to expire on December 31, 2012.He supports loan guarantees and grants forgreen energy companies.
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Topic #3 of 5 - Vehicle fuel efficiencyHe finalized plans, with the support of the major automakers,to double fuel economy for light trucks and cars, to 54.5 milesper gallon, by 2025.
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Topic #4 of 5 - Clean airHe supports the authority of the Environmental ProtectionAgency, upheld by the Supreme Court, to regulategreenhouse gas emissions. He backs tougher rules forlimiting emissions from old coal-fired power plants.
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Topic #5 of 5 - Climate changeHe believes that climate change is serious, exacerbated byfossil fuel use and linked to extreme weather. For "Climate change"is not a hoax, he told the Democratic National Convention of 2012in Charlotte, N.C. More droughts and floods andwildfires are not a joke. They are threat to our children's future.
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Candidate # 2 - Regarding Governor Romney,the following five topics are relevant.
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Topic # 1 of 5 - Oil/gas drillingMr. Romney approves of the Keystone XL pipeline. He favorsgiving states the ability to regulate drilling and issue leases(even on federal land). He supports opening all federal land foroil and gas drilling, including the Arctic National Wildlife Refugeand the Pacific, Atlantic and Alaska coasts.He backs tax credits for manufacturers, including oil andgas companies.
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Topic # 2 of 5 - Renewable energyHe opposes the renewal of the wind tax credit.He criticizes President Obama's stimulus billfunding for solar, wind and electric vehicle companies.
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Topic # 3 of 5 - Vehicle fuel efficiencyHe opposes President Obama's efficiency mandate, sayingconsumers will have to spend more on cars than they willsave by using less fuel.
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Topic # 4 of 5 – Clean air. He seeks to eliminate EPA's power to regulate carbon dioxideand to remove the EPA's rules which limit emissions from coalplants. I exhale carbon dioxide, as he said in November in NewHampshire. So I don't want those guys (the EPA) following mearound with a meter to see if I'm breathing too hard.
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Topic # 5 of 5 - Climate changeHe argues that there is a lack of scientific consensuson the issue. We don't know what's causing climate changeon this planet, thus he told the Consol Energy Center last October.
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I received the following information fromthe National Society of Professional Engineers.Obama and Romney Present Different Visions On Energy.Newsday (10/28, Dooley) reports that President Obama andMitt Romney "profess to support all types of energy and thegoal of making the country energy independent. But they divergewidely from there."Obama says that "he supports energyproduction - from fossil fuels to renewable forms - as longas it is environmentally safe" and that "he's opened up newlands to drilling,and that the production of wind andsolar energy doubled between 2008 and 2011."However, "Romney and his supporters say Obama favors new formsof energy while demonizing those that are tried and true."permits and licenses issued on Federal lands and extend theKeystone XL pipeline from Canada to the Gulf Coast to transporttar sand to be refined into oil."
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Factors Beyond the White House Could DampenAny Energy Policy Change Under Romney.The Akron (OH) Beacon Journal (10/27, Downing) writes that thereis "a widely shared prediction that a Romney administrationwould apply a significantly looser - or more supportive - hand" onthe energy industry than the current Obama Administration,"depending on one's perspective."Energy attorney Linda Stuntz, a Romney adviser, and"other experts agree" that beyond "any top-level expectations...are the realities of energy markets, investment dictates, court decisions,current law and congressional paralysis that cloud the horizon."A second Obama term could see the enactment of EPA rules "to control methane emissions by requiring shale gas producers to adopt green drilling and construction practices for production wells." The already-issued rules are set to kick in 2015.
cited as examples of the practice of this system of nomenclature.
The horizontal row of the matrix lists several physical
characteristics, including the human complexion tone.
Rachel Dolezal’s complexion could not determine which group
she belonged to, and that proves that American populations are not mutually
exclusive with respect to complexion. No American population can be defined on the
basis of complexion.
requires an examination of other populations which are outside of the population
which has been defined.
ETHICAL, MORAL, AND RELIGIOUS FACTORS TO BE
CONSIDERED WHEN SELECTING THE PEOPLE WHO
WILL POPULATE MARS -
THE CASE FOR USING
"INTERNATIONAL DEFINITION"
Written by Kenneth W. Freelain, P.E.
Host and Producer of the
International Definition Television Program
Email address: kenneth.freelain@gmail.com
internationaldefinition@yahoo.com
ABSTRACT
The manner in which people are selected to populate Mars raises several types of issues: philosophical, religious, and biological.
From a biological point of view, ethnic diversity
in the population would promote survival against contagious disease.
"International Definition" is a system for classifying ethnicities, making use of four (4) ethnic symbols:
1) ancestry, 2) beliefs/religion, 3) geographic region, and 4) language.
This paper states, clarifies, and explains the "First and Second Laws of International Definition"
and considers the usefulness of these two natural laws when selecting the people who will populate Mars.
INTRODUCTION
The Phoenix Mars Mission is the first in NASA's Scout Program. Phoenix was designed to study the history of water, as well as the potential for habitability in the ice rich soil of the Martian North Pole.
NASA's Phoenix lander touched down on Mars on May 25, 2008, less than three months before the time when this paper was delivered.
(This paper was delivered on August 14, 2008.)
That landing represented a signal to those who have been
eagerly promoting the settlement of human beings on Mars.
The prospects of human settlements on Mars are approaching
the time when they could become a reality.
Once these human settlements have become established,
classification of the people on Mars could become a major topic of concern.
TAXONOMY
This paragraph, and the next one, were paraphrased from the entry entitled "Classification theory" which was printed on page 356 of Volume 3 of the 2002 Edition of the Encyclopedia Britannica's Micropedia.
"Classification theory" has applications in all branches of knowledge, especially the biological and social sciences. Its application to mathematics is called "set theory".
According to strict logic, organizing a domain of
objects into classes must leave no two classes with
any object in common. This will become more apparent when we encounter the Second Criterion of the Second Law of International Definition.
Also, all of the classes together
must contain all of the objects of the domain.
The basic foundation for the present day system of classification was established by Carolus Linnaeus, a Swedish botanist-naturalist. Carolus Linnaeus published "Systema Naturae" in 1735, and in 1753 he published "Species Plantarum".
Much of the information in the preceding paragraph is available in the entry entitled "Classification, biological" in the Academic American Encyclopedia.
Taxonomy is the theory and practice of classifying organisms. In describing and classifying all living things, taxonomists give each organism a scientific name.
The modern system of scientific names is the Latin binomial nomenclature in which each organism is given a two-word Latin name, which is always printed in italics.
The first word is the genus name, and that word is always capitalized.
The second word is the species name, and it is not capitalized.
For example, the red oak is Quercus rubra, and the white oak is Quercus alba. Quercus is the genus name and rubra and alba are the species names for the two different species.
According to Linnaean tradition and internationally accepted rules, a species is always identified by two technical Latin names, or a binomial.
The species to which human beings belong is called Homo sapiens.
The genus is a group of species which are more closely related to one another than to any other group. The second word, the specific epithet, identifies a particular species within a genus. Homo sapiens is the only living species within the genus Homo.
Whenever human settlements actually do become a reality on Mars, the question of how to classify the people who are chosen will arise. That situation will call attention to the need for "International Definition".
All plant and animal life on Earth is classified under the system which has been called taxonomy. Linnaean taxonomy is the system most familiar to non-taxonomists.
The genus, as a scientific level of classification,
was set up because it was the most psychologically basic level for the purposes of the study of taxonomic biology by human beings.
This information can be found on page 35 in the book
entitled "Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things", written by George Lakoff.
This system has produced the well known name "homo sapiens" for human beings, as a species. All people belong to the same species.
Taxonomy and "International Definition"
are both scientific disciplines.
INTERNATIONAL DEFINITION
Just as taxonomy is used to provide a scientific system of
classifying plants and animals, "International Definition"
is used to provide the basis for a scientific study of the
various ethnicities among human beings. Ethnicities are real.
For example, in order to belong to the United Nations,
a geographic region, or territory, has to be identified and recognized.
Then, someone has to establish a government to govern that territory. Then, that government can apply for membership in the United Nations.
That geographic region becomes the basis for a person's nationality, and nationality is one of the major factors which determine a person's ethnicity.
International Definition does not address the topic of so-called "race". The fact that International Definition needs to be taught in high schools, colleges, and universities calls attention to
"The Need for Intellectual Training".
The next two paragraphs were taken, word for word,
from pages 384 and 385 of the book entitled "Major Social Problems",
written by Earl Raab and Gertrude Jaeger Selznick.
The Need for Intellectual Training
Intellectual training may seem a formidable phrase,
but it means nothing more than the deliberate cultivation of the ability to think. There is no sharp contrast between the intellectual and the practical.
Knowledge does, of course, become more abstract and intricate as one proceeds farther into each of the fields of science and learning. But this does not mean that knowledge becomes less practical or less applicable to human affairs as it advances.
Quite the contrary, it becomes more practical because it becomes more powerful. A formula is abstract not because it has lost touch with facts but because it compresses so many facts into a small compass. And only an abstract statement can sum them up.
The modern scientist or scholar knows that the principal value to society of man's cultivating the power of abstract thought is that he is thereby enabled to deal more effectively with the problems of modern life.
The school that sticks to its job of intellectual training is not in consequence indifferent to the vocational needs of its students, to their physical development, or to the problem of moral conduct.
Such a school merely recognizes that it must deal with
these matters in the context provided by its own characteristic activity. By knowing its capabilities and its limitations, the school can make a more effective contribution to vocational training and physical education and to ethics than if it cherishes the delusion
that it is a home, a church, a workshop, and a doctor's office rolled into one.
To say that the primary purpose of the school is intellectual training is not at all the same thing as saying that intellectual activity is the most important thing in human life. One can say that the primary function of the medical profession is to safeguard the health of the nation without either affirming or denying that good health is the most important thing in human life.
The school exists to serve the needs of man, but like the hospital or the post office it is not designed to provide all kinds of services indiscriminately. It is designed to provide intellectual training, and the cornerstone of
such training must be the fundamental intellectual disciplines.
International Definition does not address
the topic of so-called "race".
At this point, it becomes appropriate to probe more deeply into the nature of International Definition. International Definition was established by a mechanical engineer, and it is a scientific discipline. Every good, legitimate, mechanical engineer has a strong scientific background.
The same engineer who established International Definition also produces a television program, entitled International Definition, in metropolitan Washington, D.C.
The first broadcasts of this television program began in 1994.
Most of the International Definition television programs tend to deal with science and technology. So-called "race" has never been relevant to International Definition, and as a topic of conversation, most discussions about so-called “race” tend to be based upon emotion and founded on misunderstood observation.
On page 354 of the book entitled
“Man’s Most Dangerous Myth:
The Fallacy of Race”, Ashley Montagu
wrote the following statement.
"Assertions and denials are of little value when they are based onemotion or when they are founded on misunderstood observation or both. It is only when the actual facts are clearly presented in the light of scientific investigation and correctly interpreted that assertions and denials are in order. Such statements differ from those which are usually made, and are therefore unlikely to appeal to persons who prefer to accept what their emotions dictate rather than be persuaded by scientific demonstration."
Unlike "ethnicity", so-called "race" tends to
be regarded as being a problem, in general.
For example, in the book entitled
"The People Make a Nation",
Chapter VIII is entitled "Race, Poverty, and Youth".
Chapter VIII is divided into three (3) sections, and Section 1 is entitled "The Problem of Race".
When people are classified by race, the result is not a natural classification.
In fact, the result is not scientific, rational, valid, or logical.
"Race" is different from ethnicity, and "International Definition" does not address the subject of so-called "race".
"Race" tends to be identified on the basis of two general types of descriptions, listed below as Description Method # 1 and Description Method # 2.
Description Method # 1
Race is often described by skin color.
Description Method # 2
Three (3) contradictory and inconsistent categories
for "race"
have been artificially established. These categories
have beencalled, in alphabetical order,
1)Caucasian, or Caucasoid,
2) Mongolian, or Mongoloid, and
3) Negro, or Negroid.
One of the more obvious weaknesses of the so-called “race theory” is the fact that race is closely tied to “skin color”, and , to use one of the better known public figures as an example, President Barack Obama has exactly the same “skin color” as millions of people who are classified as being either Arabic and/or Hispanic.
Yet, within the context of the so-called "race theory",
President Obama is often referred to by a name which
supposedly identifies him on the basis of his skin color.
The obvious flaws in Description Method # 1 and Description Method # 2 are too involved to be completely listed and/or analyzed here in this paper.
However, I will refer to the 1999 Edition of Grolier Incorporated's "Encyclopedia Americana".
The following four (4) paragraphs come from the "Encyclopedia Americana's" encyclopedia entry which is entitled "Race". Each paragraph is preceded by an explanatory note which appears in brackets.
Paragraph # 1
[First explanatory note - Race is an unscientific concept
which needs to be eliminated.]
"By examining the sources of individual variation, the amount of variation between individuals, and the genetic differences between groups, biologists have determined that racial classifications cannot be supported by genetic research and should be eliminated."
Paragraph # 2
[Second explanatory note – So-called "race" is a misconception which has caused historical tragedies.]
"Race" has been the cause of more misunderstanding and human suffering than anything else that can be associated with a single word in any language."
Paragraph # 3
[Third explanatory note - The concept of "race" is not to be found in classical writings, in the Holy Bible, and/or in the Holy Quran.]
"It is interesting to reflect that neither the concept of race nor a term that could be construed to represent it is to be found in the literature of classical antiquity. It is absent in Judeo-Christian Scriptures, and it is not to be found in the earlier writings from the Nile Valley."
Paragraph # 4
{Fourth explanatory note - The historical context is relevant}
"Although people during the classical and medieval periods wereaware of human variation, they did not define it in terms of discrete categories."
EVOLUTION VERSUS CREATIONISM
An examination of some of the various answers to the question ?
"Did humans evolve into our present state of existence, or were humans created in our present form?" would be a logical query within the scope of "International Definition".
During the Republican Convention of 2008, in early September, 2008, John McCain announced that he had chosen Alaska Governor Sarah Palin to be his running mate.
That choice aroused fresh and new interest in the debate over the following question. "Were human beings created as human, or did we evolve into our present state of existence?" The reason for that fresh and new interest lies in Governor Palin's belief in creationism.
The debate over "Creationism or Evolution" is also being considered as suitable subject matter for the “International Definition” television program.
MAKING THE TRANSITION FROM TAXONOMY
TO "INTERNATIONAL DEFINITION"
We can use taxonomy to distinguish between various species of animals. For example, taxonomy will help us to distinguish between birds, elephants, and people.
However, once we have established the fact that we are dealing with people, the question of ethnicity could arise. Science has already rejected the notion of so-called "race", so how should we identify and classify the people who go to Mars? Should we simply identify their country of origin, or their nationality, or what?
To resolve this question, we need to apply the discipline which has been appropriately named "International Definition".
THE FIRST LAW OF INTERNATIONAL DEFINITION
The following underlined statement is a statement
of the First Law of International Definition.
A Statement of
The First Law of International Definition
Every natural designation of ethnic identification is based upon one (1), or two (2), or three (3), or all four (4) of the ethnic symbols which appear in the vertical column of the "International Matrix".
Figure 1 is an illustration of the "International Matrix".
At this point, the reader should refer to Figure 1.
Ethnic Symbol # 1 is "Ancestry".
We need to consider the following definitions before we begin to examine “ancestry”. "Ancestry" turns out to be the first and the most complicated of the four (4) ethnic symbols.
The following two (2) definitions were both taken from the Random House Unabridged Dictionary.
Definition # 1 - The word "appellative" means "tending
toward or serving for the assigning of names".
Definition # 2 - A "raconteur" is defined as "a person who is skilled in relating stories and anecdotes interestingly."
Now, we can begin our study of ancestries. Ancestries come in three (3) varieties.
{"Ancestry" variety # 1 of 3} - "Appellative" because of the name of the group of people.
{"Ancestry" variety # 2 of 3} - "Appellative" because of some name other than the name of the group, usually the name of a geographic region.
{"Ancestry" variety # 3 of 3} - A "raconteur" ancestry requires the telling of an anecdote, or story, in order to be thoroughly described.
Examples of each one (1) of the three (3) varieties of ancestry
{"Ancestry" variety # 1 of 3}
Here are several examples of ancestries which are appellative based upon the name of a group of people. Three (3) examples have been selected from each of the five (5) major populated continents.
1. Africa
A. Hausa
B. Igbo
C. Yoruba
2. Asia
A. Ainu
B. Bedouin
C. Kurd
3. Europe
A. Celt
B. Norman
C. Teuton
4. North America
A. Apache
B. Navajo
C. Sioux
5. South and Central America
A. Aztec
B. Inca
C. Maya
{"Ancestry" variety # 2 of 3} - "Appellative" because of some name other than the name of the group, usually the name of a geographic region.
To examine this category, we shall use an example which involves both the “geographic region” of Ireland, and the Kennedy family.
In the 2002 edition of the Encyclopedia Americana, Volume 16 has an entry about the "Kennedy" family which begins on page 359. The entry begins with "Kennedy" - a distinguished American family prominent in politics and public service, whose members included Ambassador Joseph P. Kennedy and his three sons, John F. Kennedy, 35th U.S. president, Robert Kennedy, U.S. attorney general and U.S. senator from New York, and Edward M. Kennedy, U.S. senator from Massachusetts.
Forebears
The Kennedy family in the United States traced its roots to Patrick Kennedy, who left County Wexford, Ireland, in 1848 at the age of 25 and arrived penniless in Boston.
Patrick's son, Patrick J. Kennedy (known as "P.J.," 1862 - 1929 acquired some substance in the saloon and banking businesses and was active in local politics, serving in the Massachusetts legislature. He became acquainted with John F. ("Honey Fitz") Fitzgerald (1863-1950),
the colorful longtime mayor of Boston, and on October 7, 1914, P.J.'s son, Joseph P. Kennedy, and Honey Fitz's daughter, Rose Fitzgerald (1890 - 1995), were married.
The Fitzgeralds and the Kennedys were part of the tradition of "Irish" control of Boston politics.
{"Ancestry" variety # 3 of 3} - A "raconteur" ancestry requires the telling of an anecdote, or story, in order to be thoroughly described.
To demonstrate an example of a "raconteur ancestry", we shall refer to the Encyclopedia Americana, once again. Volume 9 of the Encyclopedia Americana has an entry about Thomas Edison (1847-1931). In the 2002 edition, this entry begins on page 636.
Early in the entry, one finds a
section which is entitled "Early Life".
That section says - "Edison was born in Milan, Ohio on February 11, 1847. He was the seventh and last child of Samuel and Nancy (Elliott) Edison. His ancestry was Dutch-English on his father's side and Scotch-Yankee on his mother's."
We have considered examples of all three (3) varieties of ancestries. Now, let us examine some examples of the other three (3) ethnic symbols. They will not be as complicated as ancestry was, and the following examples are listed in alphabetical sequence.
Ethnic Symbol # 2 is Beliefs and/or Religion.
Example # 1 - A person whose beliefs are based upon Buddhism is called a Buddhist.
Example # 2 - A person whose beliefs are based upon Christianity is called a Christian.
Example # 3 - A person whose beliefs are based upon Hinduism is called a Hindu.
Ethnic Symbol # 3 is Geographic Region.
Example # 1 - A person from the geographic region of Canada is said to be Canadian.
Example # 2 - A person from the geographic region of
China is said to be Chinese.
Example # 3 - A person from the geographic region of Mexico is said to be Mexican.
Ethnic Symbol # 4 is Language.
Example # 1 - A person whose language is Japanese is said to be Japanese.
Example # 2 - A person whose language is Korean is said to be Korean.
Example # 3 - A person whose language is Swedish is said to be Swedish.
THE SECOND LAW OF INTERNATIONAL DEFINITION
In order to understand the relationship between
the First and Second Laws of International Definition,
we should examine the relationship between the First
and Second Laws of Thermodynamics1.
Basically, the First Law of Thermodynamics can be regarded
as a statement of the principle of "Conservation of Energy". In other words, energy cannot be created and
it cannot be destroyed.
On the other hand, the Second Law of Thermodynamics is much more general. In fact, the Second Law of Thermodynamics has been described as "the most universal regulator of natural activity known to science".
In one sense, it explains why we do not see spontaneous reactions2 in which heat is transferred from cold bodies to warmer bodies.
It is true that such a transfer could take place without violating the First Law of Thermodynamics. In other words,
as long as the amount of heat leaving the cold body was equal to the amount of heat which entered the warmer body, the First Law would not be violated. In other words, heat would not be created, and heat would not be destroyed.
But the Second Law of Thermodynamics raises some new considerations, and it calls our attention to the subject of entropy. This highly general principle can even be applied to the life sciences, so, in thermodynamics, the Second Law is much more general than the First Law.
In a similar manner, the First Law of International Definition is not as general as the Second Law of International Definition. The First Law is basically a description of ethnicity, and ethnicity is only relevant to human beings.
Animals have ancestry, and they live in geographic regions, but only people name themselves after land
and tribes.
Ethnicity is only relevant to human beings.
On the other hand, the Second Law of International Definition can be applied to anything which can be organized into sets. Consequently, apples, plates, books, etc. can all be described by applying the extremely general Second Law of International Definition.
The Second Law takes us into the realm of "set theory".
In International Definition, as in thermodynamics,
the Second Law is more general than the First Law.
If various groups of non-American people with appellative ancestries should come to the United States and produce children, within a few generations, their descendants would acquire raconteur ancestries.
This is partly explained by the Second Law of Thermodynamics, because the Second Law of Thermodynamics tells us that systems have a tendency to go from highly organized and orderly to disorganized and chaotic.
While such an analysis goes beyond the scope of this paper, the subject is relevant to this discourse about
the relationship between the two disciplines.
Clarification of Nomenclature
The Second Law of International Definition has been stated
so that it applies to "human populations" as well as to
"non-human sets". In this context, a set is considered to be non-human, whereas a population is considered to consist of human beings.
The Second Law of International Definition can help us to
determine whether or not a definition is valid.
Definitions can describe either [human populations]
[in brackets] or {non-human sets} {in braces}. Now, here is a statement of the Second Law of International Definition.
With regard to the criteria, if wording appears within brackets [ ] it applies to people and/or human populations, whereas, if it appears within braces{ } it applies to non-human sets.
In the following statement of the second law, the basic law itself has been underlined with one (1) line. Both of
the two (2) criteria have been underlined with two (2) lines.
A Statement of the
Second Law of International Definition
In order to be valid, a definition must satisfy
the following two logical criteria.
Criterion Number 1
The definition must apply to all {elements} or [people]
within the {set} or [human population] {to which} or
[to whom] the definition applies.
Criterion Number 2
The definition must not apply to any of the {elements} or [people]{which} or [who] are outside of the {set} or [human population]{to which} or [to whom] the definition applies.
The following three examples will illustrate appropriate
applications of the Second Law of International Definition.
________________________________
Example # 1 - The Second (2nd)
Law of International Definition
Question # 1 - Used with Example # 1
"Set 1" has been defined as "the only set in Figure 2
which consists entirely of triangles having stripes".
Is that a valid definition?
(At this point, the reader should refer to Figure 2
for Example # 1 of the Second Law of International Definition.)
Answer to Example #1
This definition is not valid because it fails to satisfy Criterion #1.
In Figure 2, "Set 1" has some triangles which do not have stripes.
_________________________________________________
Example #2 - The Second (2nd) Law of International Definition
Question # 2 - Used with Example #2
"Set 1" has been defined as "the only set in Figure 3
having triangles with stripes". Is that a valid definition?
(At this point, the reader should refer to Figure 3
for Example #2 of the Second Law of International Definition.)
Answer to Question # 2
This definition is not valid because it fails to
satisfy Criterion # 2.
In Figure 3, "Set 2" has some triangles with stripes.
Example #3 - The Second (2nd) Law of International Definition
Question #3 - Used with Example # 3
"Set 1” has been defined as "the only set in Figure 4
which consists entirely of triangles having stripes".
Is that a valid definition?
(At this point, the reader should refer to Figure 4
for Example # 3 of the Second Law of International Definition.)
Answer to Question #3
The definition is valid because it satisfies both
Criterion #1 and Criterion #2.
It satisfies Criterion #1 because, in Figure 4,
all of the triangles within “Set 1” have stripes.
Also, it satisfies Criterion #2 because, in Figure 4,
there is no triangle outside of “Set 1” which has stripes.
___________
ETHICAL, MORAL, AND RELIGIOUS FACTORS TO BE CONSIDERED
WHEN SELECTING THE PEOPLE WHO WILL POPULATE MARS -
THE CASE FOR USING
"INTERNATIONAL DEFINITION"
Written by Kenneth W. Freelain, P.E.
Host and Producer of the International Definition Television Program
Email address:
At this point, we are prepared to draw some final conclusions.
CONCLUSION # 1 Natural ethnic references are those which are consistentwith both the First and the Second Laws of International Definition.
CONCLUSION # 2 It is unethical and immoral to force an unnatural designationupon a group of people.This conclusion is reinforced by theUniversal Declaration of Human Rights, and this declarationbecame the first international recognition of the fact that allhuman beings have fundamental rights and freedoms. Thisdeclaration continues to be a living and relevant documenttoday, and it is recognized by the United Nations. In fact, theUnited Nations publishes copies of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and distributes them in the form of booklets.
CONCLUSION # 3 Most religions tend to encourage compliance with ethical, moral, and religious influences.Of course,sometimes there can be variations in the interpretationof what is considered to be good, as well as what isconsidered to be right.
CONCLUSION # 4 Once human settlements have become established on Mars,classification of the people on Mars could become a major topic of concern.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
I would like to acknowledge the assistance, guidance,and support which I received from the library on theTakoma Park campus of Montgomery College while I was workingon this paper. The staff was very helpful and I would like toexpress my deepest gratitude to them for their cooperation.The library staff has played a valuable role in the academic effort, and in the intellectual struggle,to publicize and promote "International Definition".
REFERENCES
Brace, C.L. (2002). Race. Encyclopedia Americana(Vol. 23, pp. 116). Danbury, CT: GrolierClassification theory. (2002). Encyclopedia Britannica(15th ed., Vol. 3, pp. 356). Chicago, IL:Encyclopedia BritannicaFauer, S. (1993). Classification, biological.Academic American Encyclopedia(Vol. 5, pp. 42). Danbury, CT: Grolier.Appellative. (1993) Random House Unabridged Dictionary(2nd ed., pp. 101). New York, NY: Random HouseRaconteur. (1993) Random House Unabridged Dictionary(2nd ed., pp. 1591). New York, NY: Random HouseKennedy. (2002) Encyclopedia Americana(Vol. 16, pp. 359). Danbury, CT: GrolierLakoff, G. (1987) Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things.Chicago, IL: University of Chicago PressLinnaeus, C. (1753). Species Plantarum. Stockholm, Sweden: Laurentius SalviusLinnaeus, C. (1735). Systema Naturae. Nieuwkoop, Netherlands: B. de GraafMeyer, E. (2002). Taxonomy. Encyclopedia Americana(Vol. 26, pp. 324-325). Danbury, CT: GrolierMontagu, A. (1974) Man's Most Dangerous Myth:The Fallacy of Race. New York, NY: Oxford University PressRaab, E., & Selznick, G.J (1959) Major social problems.New York, NY: Harper and RowSandler, M. W., Rozwenc, E. C., & Martin, E.C. (1971)The People make a nation. Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon.Swezey, K. M. (2002) Thomas Edison. Encyclopedia Americana(Vol. 9, pp.636). Danbury, CT:GrolierCopyright @ 2008 by Kenneth W. Freelain, P.E.Published by The Mars Society with permission
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Here are some engineering factors you may want to consider before youdecide which way you want to vote onthis coming "Election Day" 2012 !You will probably want to consider the following engineeringinformation when you decide whether to vote forPresident Barack Obama or for Governor Mitt Romney
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Candidate # 1 - Regarding President Obama,the following five topics are relevant.
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Topic #1 of 5 - Oil/gas drillingMr. Obama rejected the initial northern half of the Keystone XLpipeline, which would run from Canada to Texas, but he deferreda final decision. He proposed opening more offshore areas to oiland gas drilling, but he maintains a moratorium offof the Pacific coast and most of the Atlantic coast. He seeksfederal safety standards for hydraulic fracturing, or fracking,a process by which natural gas is extracted. He opposes $4 billionin annual tax breaks for oil and gas companies.
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Topic #2 of 5 - Renewable energyHe favors renewal of the tax credit for utility-scale windproducers, slated to expire on December 31, 2012.He supports loan guarantees and grants forgreen energy companies.
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Topic #3 of 5 - Vehicle fuel efficiencyHe finalized plans, with the support of the major automakers,to double fuel economy for light trucks and cars, to 54.5 milesper gallon, by 2025.
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Topic #4 of 5 - Clean airHe supports the authority of the Environmental ProtectionAgency, upheld by the Supreme Court, to regulategreenhouse gas emissions. He backs tougher rules forlimiting emissions from old coal-fired power plants.
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Topic #5 of 5 - Climate changeHe believes that climate change is serious, exacerbated byfossil fuel use and linked to extreme weather. For "Climate change"is not a hoax, he told the Democratic National Convention of 2012in Charlotte, N.C. More droughts and floods andwildfires are not a joke. They are threat to our children's future.
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Candidate # 2 - Regarding Governor Romney,the following five topics are relevant.
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Topic # 1 of 5 - Oil/gas drillingMr. Romney approves of the Keystone XL pipeline. He favorsgiving states the ability to regulate drilling and issue leases(even on federal land). He supports opening all federal land foroil and gas drilling, including the Arctic National Wildlife Refugeand the Pacific, Atlantic and Alaska coasts.He backs tax credits for manufacturers, including oil andgas companies.
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Topic # 2 of 5 - Renewable energyHe opposes the renewal of the wind tax credit.He criticizes President Obama's stimulus billfunding for solar, wind and electric vehicle companies.
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Topic # 3 of 5 - Vehicle fuel efficiencyHe opposes President Obama's efficiency mandate, sayingconsumers will have to spend more on cars than they willsave by using less fuel.
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Topic # 4 of 5 – Clean air. He seeks to eliminate EPA's power to regulate carbon dioxideand to remove the EPA's rules which limit emissions from coalplants. I exhale carbon dioxide, as he said in November in NewHampshire. So I don't want those guys (the EPA) following mearound with a meter to see if I'm breathing too hard.
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Topic # 5 of 5 - Climate changeHe argues that there is a lack of scientific consensuson the issue. We don't know what's causing climate changeon this planet, thus he told the Consol Energy Center last October.
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I received the following information fromthe National Society of Professional Engineers.Obama and Romney Present Different Visions On Energy.Newsday (10/28, Dooley) reports that President Obama andMitt Romney "profess to support all types of energy and thegoal of making the country energy independent. But they divergewidely from there."Obama says that "he supports energyproduction - from fossil fuels to renewable forms - as longas it is environmentally safe" and that "he's opened up newlands to drilling,and that the production of wind andsolar energy doubled between 2008 and 2011."However, "Romney and his supporters say Obama favors new formsof energy while demonizing those that are tried and true."permits and licenses issued on Federal lands and extend theKeystone XL pipeline from Canada to the Gulf Coast to transporttar sand to be refined into oil."
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Factors Beyond the White House Could DampenAny Energy Policy Change Under Romney.The Akron (OH) Beacon Journal (10/27, Downing) writes that thereis "a widely shared prediction that a Romney administrationwould apply a significantly looser - or more supportive - hand" onthe energy industry than the current Obama Administration,"depending on one's perspective."Energy attorney Linda Stuntz, a Romney adviser, and"other experts agree" that beyond "any top-level expectations...are the realities of energy markets, investment dictates, court decisions,current law and congressional paralysis that cloud the horizon."A second Obama term could see the enactment of EPA rules "to control methane emissions by requiring shale gas producers to adopt green drilling and construction practices for production wells." The already-issued rules are set to kick in 2015.
A Description of the Relationship between
“Freelain’s Law” and “The First and Second Laws
of International Definition”
by Kenneth W.
Freelain
A convenient method of making reference to both the First
and Second Laws of
International Definition is to call them both “Freelain’s
Law”. This name is not very precise and/or specific, because it gives the same name to
both of, or to either one of, the First Law, and/or the Second Law of
International Definition. However, the use of the same name for both natural
laws creates a very convenient system of identification. It may not be very
accurate, but it is certainly convenient.
The term “Newton’s Law” is often used to describe all three
(3) of Isaac Newton’s
three (3) laws of motion, and there are numerous other
precedents which can be cited as examples of the practice of this system of nomenclature.
As one might expect, the “First Law” was stated first, when
the International Matrix was first introduced, so it was presented as being the only
“Freelain’s Law”. Later on, the need for including “set theory” was recognized,
and so the “Second Law” was stated. When the need to name the discipline arose,
“International Definition” was chosen as the name for the discipline which was
based upon both the “First and Second Laws of International Definition”.
The term “International Definition” has two (2) related
definitions.
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Definition # 1
“International Definition” is the name of a television
program which has been airing in the metropolitan Washington, D.C. area for over twenty
(20) years. This program features language which is consistent with the discipline
which is known as “International Definition”.
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Definition # 2
“International Definition” is the name of a discipline which
is used to analyze the
manner in which populations are defined and identified.
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Natural Law # 1 - The First
Law of International Definition
The “First Law of International” introduces us to the
International Matrix. In the
International Matrix, the vertical column lists the
following four (4) ethnic symbols in alphabetical order.
1. Ancestry
2. Beliefs and/or Religion
3. Geographic Region
4. Language
The First Law of International Definition tells us that
every natural designation of
ethnic identification is based upon one (1), two (2), three
(3), or all four (4) of these four (4) ethnic symbols.
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Natural Law # 2 - The Second
Law of International Definition
The “Second Law of International Definition” is closely
related to “set theory”, and it provides us with the following two (2) logical criteria
which a definition must satisfy in order to be valid.
The First Criterion
The “First Criterion” explains that a definition is a
description which must apply to every person in the population which has been defined. This
implies that the
population needs to be uniform with respect to the variable
which has been
selected. For example, if a population is going to be
defined on the basis of height,
then everyone in that population must possess the same
height. In this example,
“height” would have to be uniformly applicable to each
person in the population
which has been defined in order for the definition to be
valid.
Obviously, the people who have supposedly been defined on
the basis of complexion tone in the U.S.A. do not all come in any one
particular complexion. The fact that there is so much variation in complexions
means that “complexion”, as a variable, is not a suitable basis of
identification here in the United States.
“The First Criterion” can be regarded as “the criterion
which requires that all
populations must be uniformly homogeneous with respect to
any variable which is going to be used as the basis for a definition.” This
criterion requires an examination “within the population(s)” which has (or which have) been
defined in order to make sure that this criterion has been satisfied.
The Second Criterion
The Second Criterion explains that valid definitions must be
mutually exclusive. This means that if a population is defined on the basis of a
variable, the same
measurement of that same variable must not be found in any
other population.
In logic and in probability theory, two propositions (or
events) are mutually
exclusive (or disjoint) if they cannot both be true
simultaneously. A good example of this principle would be the set of outcomes of a single coin
toss, which can result in either heads or tails, but not in both at the same time.
In set theory, if two (2) populations are defined on the
basis of height, then no two
people of the same height should exist simultaneously in two
different populations.
If no two people of the same height exist in both
populations simultaneously, then
those two populations are said to be mutually exclusive
(or
disjoint) with respect to height.
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A listing of some obvious violations of both the
“First
Criterion” and the “Second Criterion”
of the “Second Law of International
Definition”
1] A crucial violation of the
“First Criterion”
of the “Second Law of International Definition”
The variations in complexion among the people who are
supposed to have been
defined on the basis of complexion represent obvious
violations of the “First
Criterion” of the “Second Law of International Definition”.
Let us assume that Nat
“King” Cole and Mariah Carey both belong to the same
population. Nat “King” Cole
had one complexion, while Mariah Carey has a different
complexion, so obviously it would not be possible to define such a population on the
basis of complexion.
Different people have different complexions. In order for a
population to be defined on the basis of complexion, everyone in that population
would have to have the same complexion.
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2] Three (3) examples of
violations of the “Second Criterion” of the
“Second Law of International Definition”
Some of the violations of the “Second Criterion” of the
“Second Law of International Definition” make it into the headlines of newspapers. Some
of the same complexions which are found among one group can also be found among at
least one other group, so there is no “mutual exclusiveness”. Some of the very
highly publicized examples can include references to Susie Guillory Phipps and
Rachel Dolezal.
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Example # 1
Susie Guillory Phipps sued the State of Louisiana because
she wanted to change the racial classification which appeared on her birth
certificate. She also wanted the State’s “one-drop rule” to be declared unconstitutional. She
lost her lawsuit, but years later, the state of Louisiana did eventually abandon
its so-called “one-drop rule” in response to the legal battle of Ms. Phipps. Her
color could not determine her so-called “racial identity”, because different
groups shared the same complexion(s).
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Example # 2
In a bizarre turn of events, Rachel Dolezal was a prominent
civil rights leader and
Africana studies professor in Spokane, Washington who was
accused of falsifying
her race for personal gain. Rachel Dolezal headed up the
local chapter of the NAACP in Spokane and her story came to light after she was accused
of falsifying reports of multiple hate crimes. After local reporters contacted her
parents, her parents made a startling claim backed up by a birth certificate and old
pictures. They said that their daughter's heritage is Swedish, German, Czech and a
little bit of Native American, but definitely not African.
Example # 3
Billions of people who live outside of the U.S.A. share the
same complexions which
are common to millions of Americans. A person only needs to
glance at the people who live in India, Pakistan, Indonesia, etc. in order to
observe this phenomenon.
The “Second Criterion” of the “Second Law” can be regarded
as “the criterion which requires that populations must be mutually exclusive with
respect to the variable which has been selected for consideration” in order for the
definition to be valid.
The Second Criterion of the Second Law of International
Definition requires an
examination of the various populations which are outside of
the population which
has been defined in order to be sure that this condition has
been met.
Conclusions
Definitions of populations which are based upon complexion
tone, or skin color, are not valid. When we hear people being called by names which
relate to the human complexion, we are not hearing rational references which are
based upon
scientifically valid thought processes. Instead, we are
listening to a system of
references which are not rational, logical, or factual. In
fact, sometimes these references can actually represent a form of oppression,
bias, and humiliation.
Some people have tried to use the human complexion as a
basis for identification. As a variable, the human complexion tone does not satisfy any
of the appropriate
logical criteria which are applicable. The numerous efforts
to use the human
complexion tone as an identification have led to a
considerable amount of confusion.
The “First Criterion” of the Second Law requires an
examination within the
population which has been defined. The “Second Criterion” of
the Second Lawrequires an examination of other populations which are outside of the population
which has been defined.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The First Law of
International Definition
“The First Law of International Definition” introduces us to
the “International Matrix”, as well as to the four (4) ethnic symbols which
appear in the vertical column of the “International Matrix”.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Second Law of
International Definition
“The Second Law of International Definition” is based upon
two (2) logical criteria.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The First Criterion of the
Second Law of International Definition
The “First Criterion” of the Second Law requires an
examination within the population which has been defined. This criterion may be
called “the test for uniformity within the population which has been defined.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Second Criterion of the
Second Law of International Definition
The “Second Criterion” of the Second Law requires an
examination of other populations which are outside of the population which has
been defined. This criterion may be called “the test for mutual exclusiveness,
to make sure that no one in another, or different, population shares the same
attributes as the attributes of the population which has been defined.” The
“Second Criterion” assures uniqueness.
MONDAY, December 21, 2013
(click on "Engineering Tribute logo above & enter
into "Engineering Tribute's" own Blogger blog spot)
Welcome to "The Engineering Tribute to the Presidential Inauguration"
Historical Background Information on
"The Engineering Tribute"
The following table provides historical background information.
The reader should be aware of the fact that the last five
presidential inaugurations have only involved a total of
three (3) different presidents.
Historical Background Information
President
Number
|
Year of
Inauguration
|
President’s Name
|
Location of the Engineering Tribute
| |
41
|
1989
(Not Videotaped)
|
George Herbert Walker Bush
|
The Offices of United Design Engineers, P.C. - An engineering firm
| |
42
|
1993
(Not Videotaped)
|
William Jefferson Clinton
|
The Reeves Center, owned and operated by the District of Columbia Government, located near 14th and U Streets, N.W. in Washington, D.C.
| |
42
|
1997 (Videotaped)
|
William Jefferson Clinton
|
The Charles Sumner School and Museum, located at 17th and M Street, N.W. , Washington, D.C. 20036
| |
43
|
2001 (Videotaped)
|
George W. Bush
|
The District of Columbia Public Library, 901 G Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20001
George W. Bush |
The Bowie City Hall Building, 2614 Kenhill Drive, Bowie, Maryland 20715
|
44
|
January 20, 2009 (Videotaped)
|
Barrack Obama
|
Fairfax Public Access 2929 Eskridge Road Suite S Fairfax, VA 22031 The function will be held in (Studio A)
| |
44
|
Jauary 21, 2013 (also to be videotaped)
|
Barrack Obama
| Montgomery Community Television, Inc. 7548 Standish Place Rockville, MD 20855 (301) 424-1730 phone (301) 294-7476 fax |
Montgomery Public Access
Montgomery Community Television, Inc.
7548 Standish Place Rockville, MD 20855
7548 Standish Place Rockville, MD 20855
(301) 424-1730 phone (301) 294-7476
fax
Here are the station schedules and
viewing times
for the shows described below in the
for the shows described below in the
~ Engineering Tribute To The
Presidential Inauguration ~
Viewed in Fairfax County, Virginia on Fairfax Public Access
2929 Eskridge Road Suite S Fairfax, VA 22031
Viewed in Fairfax County, Virginia on Fairfax Public Access
2929 Eskridge Road Suite S Fairfax, VA 22031
(
Channel 30 ) Tuesday 7:00 A.M.
Saturday
4:00 P.M.
For
Info & directions to the television station click below...
(Control
Room B at FPA after the July 2011 upgrade project)
Also
on Montgomery County, Maryland Montgomery Public Access (MY MC MEDIA) http://www.mymcmedia.org/"
Montgomery
Community Television, Inc.
7548 Standish Place Rockville, MD 20855
(301)
424-1730 phone (301) 294-7476 fax
(
Channel 19 ) Monday 10:00 A.M.
Thursday
8:30 P.M.
They
will all be viewed under the 13 week submission in which the station has for
shows, starting the week of September 22, 2014 until December 22, 2014.
Each
of these programs will be repeated for the coming scheduling period between
December 22, 2014 unto March 22, 2015.
Enjoy
watching these shows on the ~ Engineering Tribute To The Presidential
Inauguration ~ under the title of " International Definition ".
Here
are the names of the five ( 5 ) participants in this year's "Engineering
Tribute to the Presidential Inauguration of January 20, 2013".
They
are listed in alphabetical order, based upon their last name.
1.
Yvette Barrera (She discussed the Anzalduas International Bridge, joining the
USA and Mexico, as an engineering design and construction project.)
2.
Miguel (Mike) Cooper (He is an engineer who discussed some possible projects
for the exploration of outer space, including the exploration of Mars.)
3.
Kenneth Freelain (He read an article about the infrastructure. This article was
written by the president of the American Society of Civil Engineers.)
4.
Leslie Glustrom (She delivered a presentation which discusse the topic of
"Re-engineering the American Power Grid for the 21st Century".)
5.
Michael Kirsch (He delivered a presentation about the North American Water and
Power Alliance, also known by its initials as NAWAPA.)
I
have some good news to share with you! The “Engineering Tribute to the
Presidential Inauguration” will be on the air during both 2014 and 2015.
The
following year will be 2016, an election year, so it will be time to begin
making plans for the cycle all over again. I am pleased to invite all of you to
rejoin us again, during the next Engineering Tribute, in 2017.
Below,
I have shared a few comments and some general information about the various
segments of the “Engineering Tribute of 2013.”
The
following names have been listed in alphabetical order.
1.
1. American Society of Civil Engineers – 1 episode There is an article on page
12 of the September, 2012 issue of “Civil Engineering” magazine. This article
was found in the “PRESIDENT’S NOTE” section, and it was written by Andrew
Herrmann, P.E., when he was the president of the American Society of Civil
Engineers. His article was entitled “Let’s Focus the Nation’s Priorities on
Infrastructure“, and it was entirely consistent with a critique which I wrote
in response to the National Engineers Week program of February, 2009. The
National Engineers Week program had taken place in the legislative capitol of
Maryland, in Annapolis, Maryland. I read this article during the most recent
“Engineering Tribute”, as a member of the American Society of Civil Engineers.
2.
2. Yvette Barrera, P.E. and the Anzalduas International Bridge – 1 episode The
presentation of Yvette Barrera, P.E. included a great deal of camera work which
had been shot out in the field. Her presentation included a large number of
people, and it had already been edited when I received it. Her presentation
included many important people, including the mayor of McAllen, Texas, among
others. Her presentation raised some major economic considerations, so it was
not just limited exclusively to engineering. Ms. Barrera and her work represent
a credit to the engineering profession.
3.
3. Miguel (Mike) Cooper of the Mars Society – 2 episodes Miguel (Mike) Cooper
prepared a Power Point presentation which I read during two (2) different
episodes of the Engineering Tribute of 2013. The material which he prepared was
very educational, and it was highly relevant to the exploration of outer space,
in general, as well as the exploration of Mars, in particular. In the past,
Mike has submitted other material to me. It is always a pleasure for me to be
able to include his excellent submissions in my various programs. I met Mr.
Cooper during the same series of Mars conferences at which I stated the First
and Second Laws of International Definition.
4.
4. Leslie Glustrom of Clean Energy Action – 3 episodes Leslie Glustrom’s
presentation reminded me of the National Climate Assessment. On May 6, the
Obama Administration released the Third U.S. National Climate Assessment, the
most authoritative and comprehensive source of scientific information to date
about climate-change impacts across all U.S. regions and on critical sectors of
the economy.
President
Obama has also announced a series of executive actions to reduce carbon
pollution, prepare the U. S. for the impacts of climate change, and lead
international efforts to address global climate change. On June 2, the EPA
released a proposal that set the first-ever national carbon pollution standards
for America’s existing power plants. Ms. Glustrom addressed all of these topics
when she made a personal appearance at our television studios. It was great to
have her as our guest.
5.
5. Michael Kirsch and the North American Water and Power Alliance – 6 episodes
Michael Kirsch’s material was outstanding in terms of both its quality and
quantity. His work formed the basis for six different episodes. It was already
edited, so that was a big asset.
The North American Water and Power Alliance
(or NAWAPA) is a proposed continental water management scheme conceived in the
1950s by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. The planners envisioned diverting
water from some rivers in Alaska south through Canada via the Rocky Mountain
Trench and other routes to the US and would involve 369 separate construction
projects. The water would enter the US in northern Montana.
There it would be
diverted to the headwaters of rivers such as the Colorado River and the
Yellowstone River. Implementation of NAWAPA has not been seriously considered
since the 1970s, due to the array of environmental, economic and diplomatic
issues raised by the proposal. Western historian William deBuys wrote that
"NAWAPA died a victim of its owngrandiosity”. Recently, people like Mr.
Michael Kirsch have been making efforts to revive this proposed engineering
project.
6.
6. Summary In total, we produced thirteen (13) different episodes. All of you
did a great job, and I am looking forward to the next “Engineering Tribute to
the Presidential Inauguration of January 20, 2017.”
This
is a listing of the YouTube videos which
were recorded in honor of “The
Engineering Tribute
to the Presidential Inauguration of January 20, 2013".
This
list was prepared on Wednesday - November 26, 2014.
For
additional information, please feel free
to contact Kenneth W. Freelain, P.E., M.ASCE
by
telephone at (301) 891 – 0496 or by email at
engineering.tribute1@gmail.com.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
For
this particular video, the following
title appears in the YouTube title bar.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ms.
Leslie Glustrom of Clean Energy Action discusses environmental protection,
global warming, and some of the consequences of using fossil fuels. She also
describes her assessment of the amount of coal which will be available before
the United States has exhausted its supplies of coal. This is Part 1 of a
sub-series of three (3) videos featuring Ms. Leslie Glustrom and her analytical
presentation. This is Part 1 of the "Engineering Tribute to the
Presidential Inauguration of January 20, 2013".
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The
following URL corresponds to this video.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For
this particular video, the following
title appears in the YouTube title bar.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ms. Leslie Glustrom of Clean Energy Action discusses environmental protection,
global warming, and some of the consequences of using fossil fuels. She also
describes her assessment of the amount of coal which will be available before
the United States has exhausted its supplies of coal. This is Part 2 of a
sub-series of three (3) videos featuring Ms. Leslie Glustrom and her analytical
presentation. This is Part 2 of the "Engineering Tribute to the
Presidential Inauguration of January 20, 2013".
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The
following URL corresponds to this video.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For
this particular video, the following title
appears in the YouTube title bar.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ms.
Leslie Glustrom of Clean Energy Action discusses environmental protection, global
warming, and some of the consequences of using fossil fuels. She also describes
her assessment of the amount of coal which will be available before the United
States has exhausted its supplies of coal. This is Part 3 of a sub-series of
three (3) videos featuring Ms. Leslie Glustrom and her analytical presentation.
This is Part 3 of the "Engineering Tribute to the Presidential
Inauguration of January 20, 2013".
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The
following URL corresponds to this video.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For
this particular video, the following
title appears in the YouTube title bar.
Engineering
Tribute of 2013 - Part 4 - Anzalduas International Bridge
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Anzalduas International Bridge officially opened for traffic at 6 a.m. on
Tuesday, Dec. 15, 2009. The highly anticipated opening of this bridge has come
after nearly 17 years of work and the forging of a strong partnership between
the cities of McAllen, Mission, Hidalgo and Granjeno.
The
new bridge serves as the most direct and efficient route between the Rio Grande
Valley and Mexican cities such as Monterrey and Mexico City, reducing travel
time by as much as 45 minutes. As the City Engineer, Ms. Yvette Barrera (in
addition to other important officials) made appearances, and shared valuable
information, during the production of this informative international video
production.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The
following URL corresponds to this video.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For this particular video, the following title appears in the YouTube title
bar.
Civil Engineering and Infrastructure
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In
this episode, Kenneth W. Freelain, P.E., M.ASCE reads a letter which Andrew W.
Herrmann, P.E. published on page 12 of the September, 2012 issue of “Civil
Engineering” Magazine when he was the president of the American Society of
Civil Engineers. Andrew W. Herrmann, P.E., F.SEI, F.ASCE, is a principal with
Hardesty & Hanover, LLP, and he published this article in order to
emphasize the importance of discussing the infrastructure during the 2012
presidential election. This same episode also describes the North American
Water and Power Alliance as an example of a major engineering infrastructure
project.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The
following URL corresponds to this video.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For this particular video, the following title appears in the YouTube title
bar.
by Mike Cooper, Expert on outer
space
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In this episode, we featured Part 6 of “The Engineering Tribute to the
Presidential Inauguration of January 20, 2013”. This is the first of two (2)
episodes which were presented by Miguel "Mike" Cooper during a
meeting of the Mars Society. Mike Cooper is a computer engineer and an expert
on the exploration of outer space. Kenneth Freelain produces the “Engineering
Tribute to the Presidential Inauguration”.
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following URL corresponds to this video.
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title appears in the YouTube title
bar.
by
Mike Cooper, Expert on outer space
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In
this episode, we featured Part 7 of “The Engineering Tribute to the
Presidential Inauguration of January 20, 2013”. This is the second of two (2)
episodes which were presented by Miguel "Mike" Cooper during a
meeting of the Mars Society. Mike Cooper is a computer engineer and an expert
on the exploration of outer space. Kenneth Freelain produces the “Engineering
Tribute to the Presidential Inauguration”.
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following URL corresponds to this video.
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title appears in the YouTube title
bar.
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This is Part 8 of the "Engineering Tribute to the Presidential
Inauguration of January 20, 2013". It is also Subpart 1 of a sub series
about the North American Water and Power Alliance, also known as NAWAPA.
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following URL corresponds to this video.
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For
this particular video, the following
title appears in the YouTube title bar.
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This is Part 9 of the "Engineering Tribute to the Presidential
Inauguration of January 20, 2013". It is also Subpart 2 of a sub series
about the North American Water and Power Alliance, also known as NAWAPA.
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following URL corresponds to this video.
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For
this particular video, the following
title appears in the YouTube title bar.
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This
is Part 10 of the "Engineering Tribute to the Presidential Inauguration of
January 20, 2013". It is also Subpart 3 of a sub series about the North
American Water and Power Alliance, also known as NAWAPA.
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following URL corresponds to this particular video.
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this particular video, the following title appears in the YouTube title bar. Engineering
Tribute of 2013 - Part 11 - NAWAPA Subpart 4
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This
is Part 11 of the "Engineering Tribute to the Presidential Inauguration of
January 20, 2013". It is also Subpart 4 of a sub series about the North
American Water and Power Alliance, also known as NAWAPA.
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The
following URL corresponds to this video.
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For
this particular video, the following
title appears in the YouTube title bar.
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This
is Part 12 of the "Engineering Tribute to the Presidential Inauguration of
January 20, 2013". It is also Subpart 5 of a sub series about the North American
Water and Power Alliance, also known as NAWAPA.
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following URL corresponds to this particular video.
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- For this particular video, the
following title
appears in the YouTube title bar.
Engineering Tribute of 2013- Part 13 - NAWAPA Subpart 6
appears in the YouTube title bar.
Engineering Tribute of 2013- Part 13 - NAWAPA Subpart 6
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This is Part 13 of the
"Engineering Tribute to the Presidential Inauguration of January 20,
2013". It is also Subpart 6 of a sub series about the North American Water
and Power Alliance, also known as NAWAPA.
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Thus the last...
~ Engineering Tribute To The Presidential Inauguration ~
was held on Tuesday January 20, 2009 from 7-10 PM at...
Fairfax Public Access
2929 Eskridge Road
Suite S
Fairfax, VA 22031
The function was held in (Studio A)
A Critique of the Televised "2009 National Engineers Week" Television
Program, Videotaped at the State Capitol Building Complex in Annapolis, Maryland
by Kenneth W. Freelain, P.E.
1. Historical Background
The televised "2009 National Engineers Week" program was produced to be televised on the "International Definition" television program. The "International Definition" television program is regularly aired on television station Access Montgomery (Channels 19 and 21). The television station Access Montgomery is located in the city of Rockville, Maryland. The show airs throughout Montgomery County, Maryland. "International Definition" is also regularly scheduled on television station Fairfax Public Access (Channel 10) in the city of Fairfax, Virginia. The show airs throughout Fairfax County, Virginia.
The host and producer of "International Definition" is Kenneth W. Freelain, P.E. In addition to being the name of the television program, "International Definition" is also the name of an academic discipline which was established by the statement of the First and Second Laws of International Definition. During the year 2009, "International Definition", the television program, will become fifteen (15) years old. The first broadcasts of "International Definition" took place at television station DCTV in Washington, D.C. during 1994.
2. Location of the Event
The location of the videotaping was the legislative capitol of Maryland. The capitol building complex is located in Annapolis, Maryland.
3. The Delegate Who Hosted the "2009 National Engineers Week" television videotaping in Maryland's Capitol
The delegate who hosted the "2009 National Engineers Week" television videotaping event in Maryland’s capitol was Delegate Justin Ross of Maryland's 22nd District.
4. An Assessment of the Event
This event would have been much more relevant to the engineering profession if Delegate Justin Ross had prepared himself more adequately. His references to topics which would be of interest to engineers were minimal. I sent him a set of the questions which I planned to ask him several weeks prior to the event. My initial contacts were with Delegate Justin Ross, and then I began to have more frequent contacts with his staff, including Mr. Patrick Armstrong.
Working through Mr. Armstrong, I invited Delegate Ross to review the questions and to suggest additional questions which Delegate Ross would care to answer during the interview. In addition, I invited them to remove any questions with answers which Delegate would not care to discuss. I explained to Delegate Ross, and to his staff, that each one of my shows lasts for approximately 28 minutes.
This is the same strategy which I used with Robert Miller, P.E., of the Virginia Society of Professional Engineers and Past President of the National Society of Professional Engineers. The engineering societies handled the interview situation very well.
Unfortunately, Delegate Justin Ross did not seem to be as well prepared as Robert Miller, P.E. was. When I invited Mr. Ross, through Mr. Armstrong, to include “additional topics”, one of the topics which I had in mind was infrastructure facilities, but I did not know whether Delegate Ross preferred to discuss the infrastructure on a local, state, national, or international basis.
Another topic which I had in mind was the Bay Bridge (U.S. 50/301). Because this bridge is operated by the Maryland Transportation Authority, I thought that it should be of interest to the Maryland legislature. Perhaps next year's program might include a speaker from the Maryland Transportation Authority.
Besides the Bay Bridge (U.S. 50/301), Maryland has the Chesapeake Bay, and the Chesapeake Bay is the largest estuary in the U.S.A. While an estuary cannot be regarded as a part of the infrastructure, the bay itself has been the recipient of an enormous amount of environmental engineering, and I thought to myself, “Perhaps Delegate Ross might like to talk about that.” I was not sure, so I left it up to Delegate Ross. He never said anything about either the Chesapeake Bay or the Bay
Bridge (U.S. 50/301), but they are both excellent topics for discussion.
5. International, National, and Local Examples of Infrastructure Problems
I will now provide readers with three (3) examples of infrastructure problems in the public sector. I will label these examples as being international, national, and local, respectively.
5-1. An International Example of a Public Sector Infrastructure Problem
Hurricane Katrina made people around the entire world aware of the dangers which can be associated with the practice of ignoring infrastructure weaknesses. Today, the United States Army Corps of Engineers and the American Society of Civil Engineers are still working on a solution to the infrastructure problems in the city of New Orleans.
One of the reasons for regarding this example as being international is the fact that rescue workers from Mexico became heavily involved in the emergency operations. Some of the victims of Hurricane Katrina are still displaced. The hurricane struck in 2005.
5-2. A National Example of a Public Sector Infrastructure Problem
At this point, it important to keep certain information in mind about our national infrastructure. The American infrastructure is aging, and many of its components are in a state of deterioration. A perfect example of the consequences of this situation can be found by examining our American bridges.
The kind of situation which I wanted Delegate Ross to address can be found by making reference to the Interstate-35W Mississippi River bridge. The I-35W Mississippi River bridge (officially known simply as Bridge 9340) was an eight-lane steel truss arch bridge that carried Interstate 35W across the Mississippi River in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The bridge was completed in 1967, and its maintenance was performed by the Minnesota Department of Transportation. The bridge was Minnesota's fifth–busiest, and it carried 140,000 vehicles daily.
The bridge catastrophically failed during the evening rush hour on August 1, 2007, collapsing into the river and riverbanks below. Thirteen people were killed and 145 were injured. Help came immediately (after the collapse) from mutual aid workers in the seven-county Minneapolis-Saint Paul metropolitan area. Rescue operations were carried out by emergency response personnel, charities, and volunteers. City and county employees managed the rescue using modern techniques and technology which probably saved numerous lives.
Oversight for the planning and construction of the interstate highway system comes from the federal and state levels. Notice that federal, state, county and city employees were all involved in this emergency operation. They are all public sector employees, and many of our infrastructure facilities are the responsibility of government leaders who are in the public sector.
5-3. A Local Example of a Public Sector Infrastructure Problem
Closer to home, within the last few months, the Washington Suburban Sanitary Commission, also called the W.S.S.C., has experienced major water-piping problems which were caused by infrastructure weaknesses and deficiencies. Some of the W.S.S.C.‘s operations are located within Delegate Justin Ross’s own district, so he should be familiar with them.
At this time, I would like to point out the fact that Councilmember Tony Knotts used to work as a full time employee at the W.S.S.C. before he became a member of the Prince George’s County Council. His telephone number is (301) 952- 3860, and he will be glad to point Delegate Justine Ross in the right direction so that Delegate Ross will be able to present some meaningful facts about the W.S.S.C. during the videotaping of next year’s National Engineers Week Program. Councilmember Knotts can be reached by email at
tknotts@co.pg.md.us
and I have discussed this matter with him very recently. He told me, “The legislation for the W.S.S.C. has been written in such a way that both Prince George’s County and Montgomery County have to work together to develop a budget which they can both agree upon. Very often, that can be quite a difficult challenge.”
6. The Possibility of Confusion
I should point out the fact that a very understandable possibility of confusion exists. Because I did not specify a reference to terms such as “infrastructure”, “capital budgeting”, “capital assets”, and/or “engineering economics”, it is entirely possible that Delegate Ross might not have been clear on what I wanted and needed for the show and for the interview. Robert Miller, P.E., of the Virginia Society of Professional Engineers, and a former president of the National Society of Professional Engineers, knew exactly what to say, as a television guest. However, Mr. Miller is another engineer, and very often, engineers tend to think alike.
7. Editing Out, or Removing, Material Which is Not Suitable for Airing vs. Not Creating Such Material in the First Place
I could simply edit out Delegate Ross’s inappropriate comments, and in fact, that is one of the steps which I chose to take. Consequently, viewers who watch the show will not see or hear inappropriate remarks being made. However, if I only “clean up the videotape”, without making an effort to educate Mr. Ross, then I will have failed to educate an elected official in an area where education is very sorely needed.
8. This Critique is Not Intended to Excoriate, Chastise, Stigmatize, or Unfairly Criticize Delegate Justin Ross
This critique is not intended to excoriate, chastise, stigmatize or unfairly criticize Delegate Justin Ross. In fact, I definitely compliment him for sponsoring the interview and for reserving the space there in Maryland’s capitol.
However, I feel obligated to inform Delegate Ross about the fact that engineering is a profession, and elected officials should adapt their presentations to the professionalism of the people in the environment in which they are delivering their presentations.
A speaker should not discuss unscientific ideas in an engineering environment, because engineers are trained to utilize both science and technology. The speaker who communicates unscientific ideas to engineers will insult the intelligence of their audience, and that is a bad practice, regardless of whether you are discussing the fields of commercial real estate, engineering, or politics.
The fact that I am not “talking about Delegate Ross behind his back” is confirmed by the fact that I am sending a copy of this email to Delegate Justin Ross, for his consumption, education, and enlightenment.
I hope that Delegate Ross (or some other Delegate, Senator, sub-committee, or committee) will sponsor another National Engineers Week program again, next year, and that when the 2010 National Engineers Week program has come to an end, I, like the other engineers in attendance, can tell Delegate Ross (or whoever the sponsor is), “Congratulations for sponsoring such a very fine program!”. They certainly could not make such a statement this year!
I also hope that the Maryland Society of Professional Engineers, the National Society of Professional Engineers, the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, the American Society of Civil Engineers, the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, and other organizations will provide Mr. Ross with appropriate written materials, coaching, and advice so that he will be better prepared.
If he has a resource which he can depend upon, then he can deliver a better performance in his job. He could even invite other speakers who could be a part of a panel discussion. The engineering societies can help him, or whoever he assigns to this task, to identify suitable speakers. I will also be happy to help him, of course.
9. Recommendations for the Future
I would like to suggest that the Maryland Society of Professional Engineers, the National Society of Professional Engineers, the American Society of Civil Engineers, the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, and other organizations should prepare information packet(s)to be used by elected officials so that they will have access to some basic facts and general information.
Such an information resource can provide elected officials with adequate preparation for public events and presentations in the future. Electric power systems, mechanical pumping stations, and other physical facilities involve the services of engineers of all of the various disciplines.
10. The "Nero Analogy"
I would like to draw an analogy which compares ancient Rome, in flames, to our modern-day infrastructure. It has been said that Nero played his fiddle while Rome was being consumed by fire. In this analogy, we can compare Nero to our modern day government officials who choose to discuss inappropriate and/or irrelevant subjects while our American infrastructure deteriorates.
These people need to be reminded of the importance of leaving personal preferences at home, while bringing an objective professional attitude of service to work, and that leads us into the subject of “the missing omission”.
11. The “Missing Omission”
The term “Missing Omission” refers to a statement which was missing from Delegate Justin Ross’s presentation. He said something which amounted to, “I meet and work with people with whom I agree 100% in politics, but I still do not want them to meet my family!”.
“We all have our personal preferences, and I know that I certainly do have mine. My family matters are personal, and I know how to distinguish between personal matters and professional business. Consequently, on a professional basis, I try not to let my personal preferences interfere with the professional level of representation which I know that I owe to all of my constituents.”
Let me make it clear that Delegate Justin Ross is not the only elected official who needs to apply the “Missing Omission”. This same concept is sorely lacking in the United States Congress, where our Congressional representatives frequently fail to function on a professional basis. Big banks and wealthy automobile manufacturers can go to Congress and demand “bail out money”, and then they receive that money. By “bail out money”, I mean public sector money which is used to pay private sector salaries and expenses.
Yet, if you or I went to Congress as the “little people”, they could chase you away, and threaten to extinguish your life if they ever see you in Congress again. I know because that is exactly what happened to me, precisely.
My point here is that Delegate Justin Ross is not the only person…….and Maryland’s legislature is not the only place…..where the “Missing Omission” is sorely needed. Every person has their own personal likes and dislikes, but on a professional basis, it is undemocratic to inject personal preferences into professional politics. Such subjective partiality is not consistent with democracy, or with democratic goals and ideals.
12. The Position of Chief Deputy Majority Whip
As the Chief Deputy Majority Whip, Delegate Justin Ross has demonstrated managerial talents. Consequently, I have faith in his ability to deliver a better presentation than the one which he delivered during the 2009 National Engineers Week.
It is possible that Delegate Ross could decide that another Delegate, Senator, or even a committee or sub-committee, is in a better position to interact with engineering, science, and technology than he is. He might reach such a decision as a result of the line of work in which someone is engaged, because of someone's educational background, or for some other reason. Whatever he decides, I will cheerfully abide by his decision. I am very agreeable, and quite easy to please.
13. “Thank you” to the Members of the Maryland Society of Professional Engineers Who Attended,
At this point, I will express a special word of gratitude to the members of the Maryland Society of Professional Engineers who attended the event.
Mr. Fred Ateto, P.E. and Mr. Bruce Cranford, P.E. both graced the event with their presence.
Mr. Fred Ateto, P.E. is the President of the Annapolis Chapter of the Maryland Society of Professional Engineers.
Mr. Bruce Cranford, P.E. serves as one of the Vice - Presidents of the Maryland Society of Professional Engineers. He is also the Past President of the Potomac Chapter of the Maryland Society of Professional Engineers.
14. Conclusions
Serving as an elected official can be both difficult and time consuming. Yet, once a person runs for, and wins, a seat in the legislature, they should understand that when they appear on television, they are not simply representing themselves as individuals. Every elected official should understand that, by taking office, they have become responsible for the public property, including infrastructure facilities, which can be found in the public sector.
Engineers attend to the many technical details which are related to the infrastructure. There are certain infrastructure facilities, including, but not limited to, buildings, dams, highways, bridges, locks and canals, levees and dikes, airports, water lines, etc. which are managed and operated by government officials who are in the public sector.
It is interesting to notice that Delegate Ross is involved in commercial real estate, because in both commercial real estate and engineering economics, the value of buildings is often amortized. Amortizing is a practice which is common to both disciplines.
Elected officials, such as Delegate Justin Ross, should be able to present intelligent and meaningful discussions about these subjects because elected officials have been entrusted with the responsibility for these physical facilities. Although the specific technical expertise falls within the scope of the engineering profession, the elected public official is responsible for sensible managerial oversight.
During the course of our discussion, Delegate Justin Ross did not mention the national, or even Maryland's, infrastructure even one time. His work in Maryland's capitol should expose him to the entire state of Maryland, and not just the 22nd District which he has been elected to represent.
In addition, Delegate Justin Ross did not seem to understand the fact that there is a certain professional atmosphere which surrounds all legitimate engineering discussions. Several times, Delegate Ross raised a discussion topic which does not belong in any meaningful engineering discussion, but Delegate Ross brought it up anyway.
There were members of the Maryland Society of Professional Engineers in attendance, as was Mr. Robert Mattia who provided technical television expertise. They all heard the discussion, and they know who said what. They were all witnesses. We need to hold our elected officials accountable for their shortcomings, and to educate them about appropriate behavior during engineering discussions, engineering programs, and engineering presentations.
If Delegate Ross, as well as many other public officials, were more diligent about looking after our American infrastructure, and less attentive to non-professional topics (which have no legitimate place in an engineering discussion), the infrastructure of this country would be in better condition.
In closing, I will invite anyone who has an interest in this subject, or in "International Definition",
Thank you for your interest in
Respectfully yours,
KENNETH W. FREELAIN, P.E. M.ASCE
FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION,
~ PLEASE CONTACT ~
KENNETH W. FREELAIN, P.E. M.ASCE
(also below is...)
Where you will find Mr. Kenneth W. Freelain's P.E., M.ASCE crititique
in his open invitation to join him in future discussions on these concerns.
Here is an open message to Mr. Andrew W. Herrmann, P.E., SECB, F. ASCE
Sent: Sunday, September 30, 2012 3:23 PM
Subject: An open message to Mr. Andrew W. Herrmann, P.E., SECB, F. ASCE
Dear Mr. Herrmann,
I am a member of the American Society of Civil Engineers,
On page 12 of this issue, you have published an article which is entitled
For those people who might not be familiar with Mr. Herrmann, Mr. Herrmann
I would like to analyze this article by making the following ten (10) “Comments”.
----------------------------------------------
Comment # 1 –
I find this article to be entirely consistent with the “Critique”
------------------------------------------------
Your style of writing is quite good! It helps the subject matter to flow smoothly!
------------------------
The information which your article conveys is very substantive.
------------------------
At one point in your article, you say, “I continue to be frustrated by the
------------------------
At another point, you say, “ASCE works hard to increase public awareness
At another point, you say, “By law, ASCE may not endorse or oppose candidates
I am located in the state of Maryland. I looked at the 2011 Report Card
------------------------
Transit C-
Roads C-
Dams C
Bridges B-
Stormwater D
__________________________
Maryland’s GPA = C-
Such a mediocre performance needs to be analyzed within the context
This is definitely a fact, and it is based upon reality!
------------------------
The Baltimore Metropolitan Infrastructure Supplement looked like what appears below.
Drinking Water C-
Wastewater C
Of course, if you care to come, or to send a representative, you are welcome to do so.
I will read your “President’s Note” at the
Of course, you are always welcome to call me at
Thank you for your interest in the
Best wishes,
A Critique of the Televised "2009 National Engineers Week" Television
Program, Videotaped at the State Capitol Building Complex in Annapolis, Maryland
by Kenneth W. Freelain, P.E.
1. Historical Background
The televised "2009 National Engineers Week" program was produced to be televised on the "International Definition" television program. The "International Definition" television program is regularly aired on television station Access Montgomery (Channels 19 and 21). The television station Access Montgomery is located in the city of Rockville, Maryland. The show airs throughout Montgomery County, Maryland. "International Definition" is also regularly scheduled on television station Fairfax Public Access (Channel 10) in the city of Fairfax, Virginia. The show airs throughout Fairfax County, Virginia.
The host and producer of "International Definition" is Kenneth W. Freelain, P.E. In addition to being the name of the television program, "International Definition" is also the name of an academic discipline which was established by the statement of the First and Second Laws of International Definition. During the year 2009, "International Definition", the television program, will become fifteen (15) years old. The first broadcasts of "International Definition" took place at television station DCTV in Washington, D.C. during 1994.
2. Location of the Event
The location of the videotaping was the legislative capitol of Maryland. The capitol building complex is located in Annapolis, Maryland.
3. The Delegate Who Hosted the "2009 National Engineers Week" television videotaping in Maryland's Capitol
The delegate who hosted the "2009 National Engineers Week" television videotaping event in Maryland’s capitol was Delegate Justin Ross of Maryland's 22nd District.
4. An Assessment of the Event
This event would have been much more relevant to the engineering profession if Delegate Justin Ross had prepared himself more adequately. His references to topics which would be of interest to engineers were minimal. I sent him a set of the questions which I planned to ask him several weeks prior to the event. My initial contacts were with Delegate Justin Ross, and then I began to have more frequent contacts with his staff, including Mr. Patrick Armstrong.
Working through Mr. Armstrong, I invited Delegate Ross to review the questions and to suggest additional questions which Delegate Ross would care to answer during the interview. In addition, I invited them to remove any questions with answers which Delegate would not care to discuss. I explained to Delegate Ross, and to his staff, that each one of my shows lasts for approximately 28 minutes.
This is the same strategy which I used with Robert Miller, P.E., of the Virginia Society of Professional Engineers and Past President of the National Society of Professional Engineers. The engineering societies handled the interview situation very well.
Unfortunately, Delegate Justin Ross did not seem to be as well prepared as Robert Miller, P.E. was. When I invited Mr. Ross, through Mr. Armstrong, to include “additional topics”, one of the topics which I had in mind was infrastructure facilities, but I did not know whether Delegate Ross preferred to discuss the infrastructure on a local, state, national, or international basis.
Another topic which I had in mind was the Bay Bridge (U.S. 50/301). Because this bridge is operated by the Maryland Transportation Authority, I thought that it should be of interest to the Maryland legislature. Perhaps next year's program might include a speaker from the Maryland Transportation Authority.
Besides the Bay Bridge (U.S. 50/301), Maryland has the Chesapeake Bay, and the Chesapeake Bay is the largest estuary in the U.S.A. While an estuary cannot be regarded as a part of the infrastructure, the bay itself has been the recipient of an enormous amount of environmental engineering, and I thought to myself, “Perhaps Delegate Ross might like to talk about that.” I was not sure, so I left it up to Delegate Ross. He never said anything about either the Chesapeake Bay or the Bay
Bridge (U.S. 50/301), but they are both excellent topics for discussion.
5. International, National, and Local Examples of Infrastructure Problems
I will now provide readers with three (3) examples of infrastructure problems in the public sector. I will label these examples as being international, national, and local, respectively.
5-1. An International Example of a Public Sector Infrastructure Problem
Hurricane Katrina made people around the entire world aware of the dangers which can be associated with the practice of ignoring infrastructure weaknesses. Today, the United States Army Corps of Engineers and the American Society of Civil Engineers are still working on a solution to the infrastructure problems in the city of New Orleans.
One of the reasons for regarding this example as being international is the fact that rescue workers from Mexico became heavily involved in the emergency operations. Some of the victims of Hurricane Katrina are still displaced. The hurricane struck in 2005.
5-2. A National Example of a Public Sector Infrastructure Problem
At this point, it important to keep certain information in mind about our national infrastructure. The American infrastructure is aging, and many of its components are in a state of deterioration. A perfect example of the consequences of this situation can be found by examining our American bridges.
The kind of situation which I wanted Delegate Ross to address can be found by making reference to the Interstate-35W Mississippi River bridge. The I-35W Mississippi River bridge (officially known simply as Bridge 9340) was an eight-lane steel truss arch bridge that carried Interstate 35W across the Mississippi River in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The bridge was completed in 1967, and its maintenance was performed by the Minnesota Department of Transportation. The bridge was Minnesota's fifth–busiest, and it carried 140,000 vehicles daily.
The bridge catastrophically failed during the evening rush hour on August 1, 2007, collapsing into the river and riverbanks below. Thirteen people were killed and 145 were injured. Help came immediately (after the collapse) from mutual aid workers in the seven-county Minneapolis-Saint Paul metropolitan area. Rescue operations were carried out by emergency response personnel, charities, and volunteers. City and county employees managed the rescue using modern techniques and technology which probably saved numerous lives.
Oversight for the planning and construction of the interstate highway system comes from the federal and state levels. Notice that federal, state, county and city employees were all involved in this emergency operation. They are all public sector employees, and many of our infrastructure facilities are the responsibility of government leaders who are in the public sector.
5-3. A Local Example of a Public Sector Infrastructure Problem
Closer to home, within the last few months, the Washington Suburban Sanitary Commission, also called the W.S.S.C., has experienced major water-piping problems which were caused by infrastructure weaknesses and deficiencies. Some of the W.S.S.C.‘s operations are located within Delegate Justin Ross’s own district, so he should be familiar with them.
At this time, I would like to point out the fact that Councilmember Tony Knotts used to work as a full time employee at the W.S.S.C. before he became a member of the Prince George’s County Council. His telephone number is (301) 952- 3860, and he will be glad to point Delegate Justine Ross in the right direction so that Delegate Ross will be able to present some meaningful facts about the W.S.S.C. during the videotaping of next year’s National Engineers Week Program. Councilmember Knotts can be reached by email at
tknotts@co.pg.md.us
and I have discussed this matter with him very recently. He told me, “The legislation for the W.S.S.C. has been written in such a way that both Prince George’s County and Montgomery County have to work together to develop a budget which they can both agree upon. Very often, that can be quite a difficult challenge.”
6. The Possibility of Confusion
I should point out the fact that a very understandable possibility of confusion exists. Because I did not specify a reference to terms such as “infrastructure”, “capital budgeting”, “capital assets”, and/or “engineering economics”, it is entirely possible that Delegate Ross might not have been clear on what I wanted and needed for the show and for the interview. Robert Miller, P.E., of the Virginia Society of Professional Engineers, and a former president of the National Society of Professional Engineers, knew exactly what to say, as a television guest. However, Mr. Miller is another engineer, and very often, engineers tend to think alike.
7. Editing Out, or Removing, Material Which is Not Suitable for Airing vs. Not Creating Such Material in the First Place
I could simply edit out Delegate Ross’s inappropriate comments, and in fact, that is one of the steps which I chose to take. Consequently, viewers who watch the show will not see or hear inappropriate remarks being made. However, if I only “clean up the videotape”, without making an effort to educate Mr. Ross, then I will have failed to educate an elected official in an area where education is very sorely needed.
8. This Critique is Not Intended to Excoriate, Chastise, Stigmatize, or Unfairly Criticize Delegate Justin Ross
This critique is not intended to excoriate, chastise, stigmatize or unfairly criticize Delegate Justin Ross. In fact, I definitely compliment him for sponsoring the interview and for reserving the space there in Maryland’s capitol.
However, I feel obligated to inform Delegate Ross about the fact that engineering is a profession, and elected officials should adapt their presentations to the professionalism of the people in the environment in which they are delivering their presentations.
A speaker should not discuss unscientific ideas in an engineering environment, because engineers are trained to utilize both science and technology. The speaker who communicates unscientific ideas to engineers will insult the intelligence of their audience, and that is a bad practice, regardless of whether you are discussing the fields of commercial real estate, engineering, or politics.
The fact that I am not “talking about Delegate Ross behind his back” is confirmed by the fact that I am sending a copy of this email to Delegate Justin Ross, for his consumption, education, and enlightenment.
I hope that Delegate Ross (or some other Delegate, Senator, sub-committee, or committee) will sponsor another National Engineers Week program again, next year, and that when the 2010 National Engineers Week program has come to an end, I, like the other engineers in attendance, can tell Delegate Ross (or whoever the sponsor is), “Congratulations for sponsoring such a very fine program!”. They certainly could not make such a statement this year!
I also hope that the Maryland Society of Professional Engineers, the National Society of Professional Engineers, the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, the American Society of Civil Engineers, the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, and other organizations will provide Mr. Ross with appropriate written materials, coaching, and advice so that he will be better prepared.
If he has a resource which he can depend upon, then he can deliver a better performance in his job. He could even invite other speakers who could be a part of a panel discussion. The engineering societies can help him, or whoever he assigns to this task, to identify suitable speakers. I will also be happy to help him, of course.
9. Recommendations for the Future
I would like to suggest that the Maryland Society of Professional Engineers, the National Society of Professional Engineers, the American Society of Civil Engineers, the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, and other organizations should prepare information packet(s)to be used by elected officials so that they will have access to some basic facts and general information.
Such an information resource can provide elected officials with adequate preparation for public events and presentations in the future. Electric power systems, mechanical pumping stations, and other physical facilities involve the services of engineers of all of the various disciplines.
10. The "Nero Analogy"
I would like to draw an analogy which compares ancient Rome, in flames, to our modern-day infrastructure. It has been said that Nero played his fiddle while Rome was being consumed by fire. In this analogy, we can compare Nero to our modern day government officials who choose to discuss inappropriate and/or irrelevant subjects while our American infrastructure deteriorates.
These people need to be reminded of the importance of leaving personal preferences at home, while bringing an objective professional attitude of service to work, and that leads us into the subject of “the missing omission”.
11. The “Missing Omission”
The term “Missing Omission” refers to a statement which was missing from Delegate Justin Ross’s presentation. He said something which amounted to, “I meet and work with people with whom I agree 100% in politics, but I still do not want them to meet my family!”.
“We all have our personal preferences, and I know that I certainly do have mine. My family matters are personal, and I know how to distinguish between personal matters and professional business. Consequently, on a professional basis, I try not to let my personal preferences interfere with the professional level of representation which I know that I owe to all of my constituents.”
Let me make it clear that Delegate Justin Ross is not the only elected official who needs to apply the “Missing Omission”. This same concept is sorely lacking in the United States Congress, where our Congressional representatives frequently fail to function on a professional basis. Big banks and wealthy automobile manufacturers can go to Congress and demand “bail out money”, and then they receive that money. By “bail out money”, I mean public sector money which is used to pay private sector salaries and expenses.
Yet, if you or I went to Congress as the “little people”, they could chase you away, and threaten to extinguish your life if they ever see you in Congress again. I know because that is exactly what happened to me, precisely.
My point here is that Delegate Justin Ross is not the only person…….and Maryland’s legislature is not the only place…..where the “Missing Omission” is sorely needed. Every person has their own personal likes and dislikes, but on a professional basis, it is undemocratic to inject personal preferences into professional politics. Such subjective partiality is not consistent with democracy, or with democratic goals and ideals.
12. The Position of Chief Deputy Majority Whip
As the Chief Deputy Majority Whip, Delegate Justin Ross has demonstrated managerial talents. Consequently, I have faith in his ability to deliver a better presentation than the one which he delivered during the 2009 National Engineers Week.
It is possible that Delegate Ross could decide that another Delegate, Senator, or even a committee or sub-committee, is in a better position to interact with engineering, science, and technology than he is. He might reach such a decision as a result of the line of work in which someone is engaged, because of someone's educational background, or for some other reason. Whatever he decides, I will cheerfully abide by his decision. I am very agreeable, and quite easy to please.
13. “Thank you” to the Members of the Maryland Society of Professional Engineers Who Attended,
At this point, I will express a special word of gratitude to the members of the Maryland Society of Professional Engineers who attended the event.
Mr. Fred Ateto, P.E. and Mr. Bruce Cranford, P.E. both graced the event with their presence.
Mr. Fred Ateto, P.E. is the President of the Annapolis Chapter of the Maryland Society of Professional Engineers.
Mr. Bruce Cranford, P.E. serves as one of the Vice - Presidents of the Maryland Society of Professional Engineers. He is also the Past President of the Potomac Chapter of the Maryland Society of Professional Engineers.
14. Conclusions
Serving as an elected official can be both difficult and time consuming. Yet, once a person runs for, and wins, a seat in the legislature, they should understand that when they appear on television, they are not simply representing themselves as individuals. Every elected official should understand that, by taking office, they have become responsible for the public property, including infrastructure facilities, which can be found in the public sector.
Engineers attend to the many technical details which are related to the infrastructure. There are certain infrastructure facilities, including, but not limited to, buildings, dams, highways, bridges, locks and canals, levees and dikes, airports, water lines, etc. which are managed and operated by government officials who are in the public sector.
It is interesting to notice that Delegate Ross is involved in commercial real estate, because in both commercial real estate and engineering economics, the value of buildings is often amortized. Amortizing is a practice which is common to both disciplines.
Elected officials, such as Delegate Justin Ross, should be able to present intelligent and meaningful discussions about these subjects because elected officials have been entrusted with the responsibility for these physical facilities. Although the specific technical expertise falls within the scope of the engineering profession, the elected public official is responsible for sensible managerial oversight.
During the course of our discussion, Delegate Justin Ross did not mention the national, or even Maryland's, infrastructure even one time. His work in Maryland's capitol should expose him to the entire state of Maryland, and not just the 22nd District which he has been elected to represent.
In addition, Delegate Justin Ross did not seem to understand the fact that there is a certain professional atmosphere which surrounds all legitimate engineering discussions. Several times, Delegate Ross raised a discussion topic which does not belong in any meaningful engineering discussion, but Delegate Ross brought it up anyway.
There were members of the Maryland Society of Professional Engineers in attendance, as was Mr. Robert Mattia who provided technical television expertise. They all heard the discussion, and they know who said what. They were all witnesses. We need to hold our elected officials accountable for their shortcomings, and to educate them about appropriate behavior during engineering discussions, engineering programs, and engineering presentations.
If Delegate Ross, as well as many other public officials, were more diligent about looking after our American infrastructure, and less attentive to non-professional topics (which have no legitimate place in an engineering discussion), the infrastructure of this country would be in better condition.
In closing, I will invite anyone who has an interest in this subject, or in "International Definition",
to call Kenneth W. Freelain, P.E. at the following telephone number.
Telephone: (301) 891 - 0496
Thank you for your interest in
this matter of "Engineering Importance"!
Respectfully yours,
KENNETH W. FREELAIN, P.E. M.ASCE
FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION,
~ PLEASE CONTACT ~
KENNETH W. FREELAIN, P.E. M.ASCE
TELEPHONE NUMBER: (301) 891-0496
Email:engingeeringtribute1@gmail.com
Email:engineering_tribute@yahoo.com
(also below is...)
Where you will find Mr. Kenneth W. Freelain's P.E., M.ASCE crititique
& comments to Mr. Andrew W. Herrmann, P.E., SECB, F. ASCE
in his open invitation to join him in future discussions on these concerns.
Here is an open message to Mr. Andrew W. Herrmann, P.E., SECB, F. ASCE
Sent: Sunday, September 30, 2012 3:23 PM
Subject: An open message to Mr. Andrew W. Herrmann, P.E., SECB, F. ASCE
Dear Mr. Herrmann,
I am a member of the American Society of Civil Engineers,
and I am writing this message in order to discuss an article
which appeared in the September, 2012 issue of “Civil Engineering” magazine.
On page 12 of this issue, you have published an article which is entitled
“President’s Note – Let’s Focus the Nation’s Priorities on Infrastructure”.
I have attached a copy of this article, as well as the cover of this issue of "Civil Engineering."
For those people who might not be familiar with Mr. Herrmann, Mr. Herrmann
is the president of the American Society of Civil Engineers.
He is also certified by the Structural Engineering Certification Board.
I would like to analyze this article by making the following ten (10) “Comments”.
----------------------------------------------
Comment # 1 –
I find this article to be entirely consistent with the “Critique”
which I wrote after interviewing a delegate in Maryland’s legislature
as part of the “2009 National Engineers Week”. In your article, you raised
the subject of a “Report Card” which was produced on a state-by-state basis.
------------------------------------------------
Comment # 2 –
Your style of writing is quite good! It helps the subject matter to flow smoothly!
------------------------
Comment # 3 –
The information which your article conveys is very substantive.
You make several references to credible web sites,
while providing readers with a great deal of factual information.
------------------------
Comment # 4 –
At one point in your article, you say, “I continue to be frustrated by the
lack of discussion about infrastructure’s role in improving the nation’s economy”.
Like you, I share that same frustration, so I will raise this subject during
the “Engineering Tribute to the Presidential Inauguration of January 20, 2013”.
------------------------
Comment # 5 –
At another point, you say, “ASCE works hard to increase public awareness
of these issues”. I am a part of the ASCE, and I will help to increase public awareness
of these issues by televising a discussion of this subject as a part of
the “Engineering Tribute to the Presidential Inauguration of January 20, 2013”.
In other words, I will read your article on television.
------------------------
Comment # 6 –
At another point, you say, “By law, ASCE may not endorse or oppose candidates
or engage in any partisan political activities at any level.” The “Engineering Tribute” is
completely no-partisan, and the basic nature of the event is totally non-political.
It is educational, and it is oriented towards engineering , but not politics.
------------------------
Comment # 7 –
I am located in the state of Maryland. I looked at the 2011 Report Card
for Maryland’s Infrastructure, and what I found appears below,
in Comment # 8, as well as in Comment # 9.
------------------------
Comment # 8 –
Transit C-
Roads C-
Dams C
Bridges B-
Stormwater D
__________________________
Maryland’s GPA = C-
Such a mediocre performance needs to be analyzed within the context
of elected officials from Maryland. The delegate whom I interviewed failed to
even hint at the possible existence of the word “infrastructure” during our
2009 National Engineers Week television interview. This is not my imagination or my opinion!
This is definitely a fact, and it is based upon reality!
I still have the interview on DVD if you care to watch it for yourself. Seeing is believing!
Where are the elected officials leading this country? Should we call them "leaders", or not?
------------------------
Comment # 9 –
The Baltimore Metropolitan Infrastructure Supplement looked like what appears below.
Drinking Water C-
Wastewater C
------------------------
Comment # 10 –
Of course, if you care to come, or to send a representative, you are welcome to do so.
All members of the ASCE are welcome to come and address a variety of engineering concerns.
However, if you, or your appointed representative(s), do not attend the “Engineering Tribute”,
I will read your “President’s Note” at the
“Engineering Tribute to the Presidential Inauguration of January 20, 2013.”
Of course, you are always welcome to call me at
(301) 891 – 0496 if you care to discuss this matter.
Thank you for your interest in the
“Engineering Tribute to the Presidential Inauguration of January 20, 2013”,
as well as your interest in the infrastructure of the United States.
Best wishes,
Kenneth W. Freelain, P.E., M.ASCE
Telephone: (301) 891 - 0496
The "Engineering Tribute to the Presidential Inauguration"
is the name of a ceremony which takes place in conjunction with theinauguration of each President of the USA.
Because the "Engineering Tribute to the Presidential Inauguration" takes place in conjunction with the inauguration of each American president, it occurs once every four (4) years, during those years which follow
the year of the Presidential Election.
Sometimes it lasts for more than one day, in order to allow all of the speakers to be videotaped for television.
When such extensions of time are required, they are usually necessary in order to provide flexibility in the schedules of both the speakers and the television crews.
In its shortened form, the "Engineering Tribute to the
Presidential Inauguration" is simply called the "Engineering Tribute".
is the name of a ceremony which takes place in conjunction with theinauguration of each President of the USA.
Because the "Engineering Tribute to the Presidential Inauguration" takes place in conjunction with the inauguration of each American president, it occurs once every four (4) years, during those years which follow
the year of the Presidential Election.
Sometimes it lasts for more than one day, in order to allow all of the speakers to be videotaped for television.
When such extensions of time are required, they are usually necessary in order to provide flexibility in the schedules of both the speakers and the television crews.
In its shortened form, the "Engineering Tribute to the
Presidential Inauguration" is simply called the "Engineering Tribute".
Organizational Structure of
" The Engineering Tribute"
"The Engineering Tribute Committee"
The organization which administers and oversees
the Engineering Tribute is called the Engineering Tribute Committee.
The Engineering Tribute Committee is one of three (3) committees which, when taken as a group, collectively comprise the Cultural Enrichment Committees.
The Cultural Enrichment Committees is the name of
a non-profit corporation which has been incorporated
in the District of Columbia. As a corporation,
the Cultural Enrichment Committees organization is
comprised of the following three (3) committees.
The Cultural Enrichment Committees (a non-profit corporation, incorporated in the District of Columbia) consists of the following three (3) committees.
I. The Engineering Tribute Committee
II. The International History Week Awards Committee
III. The Congressional Tribute Committee
ON THE FOUNDING
AND HISTORY OF
the Engineering Tribute is called the Engineering Tribute Committee.
The Engineering Tribute Committee is one of three (3) committees which, when taken as a group, collectively comprise the Cultural Enrichment Committees.
The Cultural Enrichment Committees is the name of
a non-profit corporation which has been incorporated
in the District of Columbia. As a corporation,
the Cultural Enrichment Committees organization is
comprised of the following three (3) committees.
The Cultural Enrichment Committees (a non-profit corporation, incorporated in the District of Columbia) consists of the following three (3) committees.
I. The Engineering Tribute Committee
II. The International History Week Awards Committee
III. The Congressional Tribute Committee
ON THE FOUNDING
AND HISTORY OF
International Definition was founded by...
Mr. Kenneth W. Freelain P.E. in 1985
in accordance with his founding of
the non-profit organization known
as the Cultural Enrichment Committees.
Taken as a group collectively, these comprise
the Cultural Enrichment Committees. The Cultural
Enrichment Committees is the name of a non-profit
corporation which has been incorporated in the
District of Columbia.
Mr. Kenneth W. Freeelain P.E. Engineer & President of
Engineering Solutions and the host and producer
of the "International Definition" television program,
and a member of the Bowie Community Media Corporation.
(As well as hosting and producing shows for both in
Montgomery County Maryland )
Bio of Kenneth Freelain, The "Engingineering Tribute"
under "The International Definition" show at Mymcmedia
(click on link above to learn more)
He also is the host & producer of
"International Definition"
(click on link above to learn more)
He also is the host & producer of
"International Definition"
in Fairfax County Virginia
at their (FPA) Television station.
My hosts knew about “International Definition”, so they
invited me to the “Press Box in the stadium.
( Photo of Kenneth W. Freelain P.E., M.ASCE as well as being
Producer, Director & Editor Of " International Definition " above )
Also below is an interview with Kenneth Freelain P.E.
in the "the Volunteer Spotlight" feature.
To Kenneth Freelain on recognizing his past creative and
innovative knowledge brought forth with his presenting of the
~ Engineering Tribute To The Presidential Inauguration ~
Thus we strive to achieve and solemnly believe in...
INFO ON ...
- The City Of Bowie -
"Growth, unity and progress"
On Tuesday, February 21, 2006, the City of Bowie, Maryland
issued the "Bowie Proclamation" which appears on this website.
This proclamation was issued in honor of the "National Engineers' Week".
Bowie , Maryland is one of the few city councils
to have a registered professional engineer serving as its
Mayor Pro Tem. Dennis Brady, P.E. serves as the Mayor Pro Temas he sits on the City Council with a professional engineer's license.
Notice that in the "Bowie Proclamation", the last paragraph toopen with the word, "Whereas" says, "Whereas", the last
"Engineering Tribute to the Presidential Inauguration"
took place at Bowie City Hall on January 20 and 21, 2005.
Sample History of Bowie, Maryland
The city of Bowie owes its existence to the railway.
In 1853, Col. William D. Bowie succeeded in obtaining a charter
from the Maryland legislature to construct a rail line into Southern Maryland.
In 1869 the Baltimore & Potomac Railroad Company began the construction of a railroad from Baltimore to Southern Maryland. By 1872, it was completed together with a spur to Washington DC. The remainder of the railroad through Southern Maryland and Pope's Creek, was completed in 1873.
Bowie has grown from a small railroad stop to the largest municipality in Prince George's County, and the fourth most populous city and third largest city by area in the State of Maryland.
The town was first called Huntington City, though its train station was named in honor of a local resident, who was President of the Baltimore & Potomac Railroad at the time, and later Governor Oden Bowie.
In 1853, Col. William D. Bowie succeeded in obtaining a charter
from the Maryland legislature to construct a rail line into Southern Maryland.
In 1869 the Baltimore & Potomac Railroad Company began the construction of a railroad from Baltimore to Southern Maryland. By 1872, it was completed together with a spur to Washington DC. The remainder of the railroad through Southern Maryland and Pope's Creek, was completed in 1873.
Bowie has grown from a small railroad stop to the largest municipality in Prince George's County, and the fourth most populous city and third largest city by area in the State of Maryland.
The town was first called Huntington City, though its train station was named in honor of a local resident, who was President of the Baltimore & Potomac Railroad at the time, and later Governor Oden Bowie.
The town was subsequently
rechartered as Bowie in 1880.
In the early days the land was subdivided by developers into more than 500 residential building lots, to create a large town site at a junction of the Baltimore and Potomac's main line to southern Maryland, and the branch line to Washington, DC.
In 2006, the City reopened the Bowie Building Association building
as a Welcome Center for all to enjoy and learn about the history of Bowie.
This Building is a small brick and
block structure constructed circa 1930.
It originally housed the Bowie Building Association, which helped finance much of the development in the early days of the community.
While the city is proud of its heritage, it is also focused on the future.
It has grown from a small agricultural and railroad town to one of the largest and fastest growing cities in Maryland.
It originally housed the Bowie Building Association, which helped finance much of the development in the early days of the community.
While the city is proud of its heritage, it is also focused on the future.
It has grown from a small agricultural and railroad town to one of the largest and fastest growing cities in Maryland.
Bowie is a city of 16 square miles
and approximately 50,000 residents.
It has nearly 2,000 acres (8 km) set aside as parks or open space.
It has 72 ball fields, three community centers, an ice arena,
a theatrical playhouse, a golf course, and three museums.
The city has recently added a state-of-the-art senior citizens center
and a gymnasium for community programs.
The city of Bowie is a dynamic, family-oriented community
whose residents enjoy an exceptional quality of life.
The city's motto of "Growth, unity and progress"provides
a fitting description of this municipality at the start of a new century.
and approximately 50,000 residents.
It has nearly 2,000 acres (8 km) set aside as parks or open space.
It has 72 ball fields, three community centers, an ice arena,
a theatrical playhouse, a golf course, and three museums.
The city has recently added a state-of-the-art senior citizens center
and a gymnasium for community programs.
The city of Bowie is a dynamic, family-oriented community
whose residents enjoy an exceptional quality of life.
The city's motto of "Growth, unity and progress"provides
a fitting description of this municipality at the start of a new century.
"The Engineering Tribute On T.V."
have been videotaped for television.
Since President Bill Clinton was elected in 1996,
all of the Engineering Tributes have been videotaped
and televised on the International Definition television program.
Kenneth W. Freelain is both the producer of the
"International Definition" television program and
the founder of the Cultural Enrichment Committees organization.
More information on this subject may be obtained by
referring to the table in the section which is entitled
"Historical Background Information".
FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION,
PLEASE CONTACT
KENNETH W. FREELAIN, P.E.
TELEPHONE NUMBER: (301) 891-0496
PLEASE CONTACT
KENNETH W. FREELAIN, P.E.
TELEPHONE NUMBER: (301) 891-0496
TELEVISION STATION'S IN WHICH YOU CAN VIEW
The Cultural Enrichment Committees Presentation of the
"Engineering Tribute to the Presidential Inauguration"
As well as many other productions of
"International Definition".
As well as many other productions of
"International Definition".
Fairfax Public Access (FPA)
2929-S Eskridge Road, Fairfax, Va 22031
(571) 749-1100
http://www.fcac.org/
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++==
Thus International Definition &
The Cultural Enrichment Committees Presentation of the
"Engineering Tribute to the Presidential Inauguration"
Plays this winter schedule on Channel 30.
Tuesday, December 18, 2012 - 7:00 AM
Friday, December 21, 2012 - 4:00 PM
Saturday, December 22, 2012 - 4:00 PM
Of course, each Tuesday, Friday, and Saturday,
the shows schedule will be the same.
If you want some specific information beyond that,
you can call Mariam Shah and/or Steve Grider on Wednesday.
Their telephone number is (571) 749 - 1100
Their telephone number is (571) 749 - 1100
Montgomery Public Access
(MY MC MEDIA)
Location
Montgomery Community Television, Inc.
7548 Standish Place
Rockville, MD 20855
(301) 424-1730 phone
(301) 294-7476 fax
7548 Standish Place
Rockville, MD 20855
(301) 424-1730 phone
(301) 294-7476 fax
Facilities Hours
Monday – Thursday: 2pm – 10pm
Friday: 10:00am – 6:00pm
Saturday: 9am – 7pm
Sunday: 12:00pm – 6:00pm
Friday: 10:00am – 6:00pm
Saturday: 9am – 7pm
Sunday: 12:00pm – 6:00pm
Thus International Definition &
The Cultural Enrichment Committees Presentation of the
"Engineering Tribute to the Presidential Inauguration"
will play this winter schedule 2012-13 on Channel 19.
& will play on International Definition show
that airs on Mondays at 10:00 A.M, and
it also airs on Thursdays at 9:30 P.M.
Of course, each Monday and Thursday
the shows schedule will be the same.
We here at "International Definition"present an open invitation to join us
in exploring new innovative enhanced ways of thinking,
defining,behaving and reasoning.
So connect into a better internationally defined"Future World"
& thus come in contact with brighter future event horizons.
Also "Kenneth Freelain, P.E. interviews
Dev Rahega on "The Science of Patient Safety - Part 1 & 2" featured below.
>
![]()
So connect into a better internationally
defined "Future World" & thus come
in contact with brighter future event horizons.
![]()
![]()
Argonne National Laboratory seeks solutions to pressing national problems in science and technology. The nation's first national laboratory, Argonne conducts leading-edge basic and applied scientific research in virtually every scientific discipline.
Argonne researchers work closely with researchers from hundreds of companies, universities, and federal, state and municipal agencies to help them solve their specific problems, advance America 's scientific leadership and prepare the nation for a better future. With employees from more than 60 nations, Argonne is managed by UChicago Argonne, LLC for the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Science.
For more information, please contact
Matthew Howard (630-252-7930 or mhoward@anl.gov) at Argonne.
that airs on Mondays at 10:00 A.M, and
it also airs on Thursdays at 9:30 P.M.
Of course, each Monday and Thursday
the shows schedule will be the same.
in exploring new innovative enhanced ways of thinking,
defining,behaving and reasoning.
So connect into a better internationally defined"Future World"
& thus come in contact with brighter future event horizons.
Selected Examples of Past
Television Appearances:
Also "Kenneth Freelain, P.E. interviews
Dev Rahega on "The Science of Patient Safety - Part 1 & 2" featured below.
>
defined "Future World" & thus come
in contact with brighter future event horizons.
Selected Examples of Past Television Appearances:
10/19/2005, CTV, Channel 10, Channel 77, MTC, Ken Freelain: United Nations
International History Week Award Show
Argonne featured on 'International Definition' D.C. cable TV show.
http://www.anl.gov/Media_Center/News/2007/International_Definition.html
Watch the video (27 min.; 87 MB .wmv file)
ARGONNE, Ill. (April 11, 2007) - Argonne National Laboratory and the
University of Chicago were featured on the Washington , D.C. , cable TV
show "International Definition."
The show featured Argonne and the univerity as part of
International History Week in recognition of Argonne's 60th anniversary.
Representing Argonne and the university was Adam Cohen, deputy associate
laboratory director for Physical Sciences, currently on assignment
with the U.S. Department of Energy.
Argonne National Laboratory seeks solutions to pressing national problems in science and technology. The nation's first national laboratory, Argonne conducts leading-edge basic and applied scientific research in virtually every scientific discipline.
Argonne researchers work closely with researchers from hundreds of companies, universities, and federal, state and municipal agencies to help them solve their specific problems, advance America 's scientific leadership and prepare the nation for a better future. With employees from more than 60 nations, Argonne is managed by UChicago Argonne, LLC for the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Science.
For more information, please contact
__________________________________
& HERE IS ONE OF
KENNETH FREELAIN'S PAST WORK
WITH "INTERNATIONAL DEFINITION"
& THE 2006 INTERNATIONAL HISTORY
WEEK AWARD CEREMONY.
Again contact info:
internationaldefinition@yahoo.com
futureworld@myway.com
THUS GIVEN FORTH IN TRIBUTE
& IN DEDICATION TO THE NEW
ACADEMIC DISCIPLINE DEEMED...
I dream things that never were and say why not."
(Robert F. Kennedy)
"COME & SEE" & THUS AWAKEN...
WITHIN THE JOURNEY & THE DREAM
A Dedication: To An Historical Event
The meeting with Kenneth W. Freelain & his
International Definition Future World (Sept. 11, 2000)
To my truly noble friend & mentor Ken Freelain P.E.
A brave, honorable and courageous soul, who has shown
me the way to a better internationally defined presence
& a better internationally defined future world.
~ Also dedicated to all those noble gentlemen who have helped in
shared in, assisted in & brought forth to others the wonders of a
better & brighter "INTERNATIONAL DEFINED FUTURE WORLD" Existence...
~ Held Eternally In A Timeless Journey Of Hourglass Filled Wonder ~
THE "INTERNATIONAL DEFINITION" JOURNEY
An Ever Continuing Dream Awakening Adventure...In Which
To explore...Strange new worlds... to reach out and to seek... new understanding amongst diverse civilizations... to boldly go where no man has gone academically, scientifically & philosophically before.
with philosophically adventure-filled how certain destined meetingshave a way of perhaps having & sharing the divine knowledge anddivine spirit to lift us up to new greater heights of enlightenment
much further beyond ourselves, be it by some unknown but
still secretly understood modus operandi which has it's owncertain way that distinguishes the distinct distance
and calls out to go but further beyond ourselves and
our limited knowledge and to achieve but an even greater form of excellence and new founded definition of understanding, reason, enlightenment and moral conviction.
So it was my sincere desire found in my decision to reach forthand embrace Mr. Kenneth Freelain's Scientific Academic Disciplineknown as "International Definition" for those reasons stated above.
And thus it has truly been a sacred honor
to work with him & to help Ken with his noble work.
His noble endeavor thus seeks to see, know & realize a much brighter future, so thus enlightened by a better "Internationally Defined Future World".
Now my goal, mission & hope has and will continue to be to but better serve humanity through the heralding in of a new era with his tireless work & his great sacrifice given forth to all humanity.
Thus to approach this excellent wondrous work of Mr. Ken Freelain from not only a historical & scientific point of view but from a deep introspective philosophical point of view is thus to look within & understand further the laws, statements & principals that he has brought forth & expounded upon within his new founded academic discipline. So thus it has been a keenly enlightening & a divinely awakening experience of mind & being.
THE "INTERNATIONAL DEFINITION"
AWAKENING DREAM
I once again want to thank Mr. Kenneth Freelain for his
unending service to humanity & to science, his kind & patient mentoring, his tireless search for wisdom & truth, his noble & courageous efforts to bring humanity out from the deepest darkness of despair & ignorance, and thus to but bring forth bravely a new shining light to but guide us onward towards a new destined future reality in which all humanity can then but find a brighter future through a destined doorway by which all are beckoned to enter on through & into a new dawning.
Thus the grand benefit to all will take place at last
in which all hopes & dreams that return us to that
grace of spirit, innocence of being & purity of thought will thus nurture a new awakening that will guide all of us to a better defined International unity & grace, by which we can all share in and build a brighter future with.
Thus we can all be a part of creating
in which all hopes & dreams that return us to that
grace of spirit, innocence of being & purity of thought will thus nurture a new awakening that will guide all of us to a better defined International unity & grace, by which we can all share in and build a brighter future with.
Thus we can all be a part of creating
a better defined world for not only ourselves
but for our children & our children's children.
THUS THE JOURNEY REALIZED
& THE DREAM REAWAKENED
And within that long journey, there was held the dream that was cast from the very essence of his noble being, which theorized from the hope, wisdom, understanding, desire & knowledge of a better internationally defined future world to be awakened, acknowledged, realized & lived, for ourselves in today's times & for future generations to come.
Once again I would like to thank Kenneth W. Freelain for
his courageous noble journey & his sacred dream awakening. Thus unto a better internationally defined future world, in which all the earth's diverse peoples can thus reawaken to...
Once again I would like to thank Kenneth W. Freelain for
his courageous noble journey & his sacred dream awakening. Thus unto a better internationally defined future world, in which all the earth's diverse peoples can thus reawaken to...
Mr. Freelain's long journey after many years of
research & study has thus been finally realized and achieved. Culminating along with the new scientific academic discipline known as...
For like many other noble souls before him, Kenneth W. Freelain is also a person who dreams things that never were and asks why not.
Thus the meeting with Kenneth W. Freelain was truly a marvelous & inspiring destined event awakening along both of our fated future event horizons.
(Tribute written by Filippo Biondo: December 17, 2001)
Thus as 'One man" Kenneth W. Freelain P.E. sought to bring to the world's peoples a new innovative way of thinking and dealing by bringing forth the science of "International Definition".
& so to present to one & all just as before...
A New Founded Universal Definition Guiding Light...
In Which To Guide Future Star Trek Generations
With Across A "New Internationally Defined Universe"...
SO INTERNATIONAL DEFINITION THUS
PRESENTS TO ONE & ALL..
A NEW FOUNDED UNIVERSAL DEFINITION
In Which To Guide Future Star Trek
Generations With Across The Universe...
So we here at "International Definition" we represent
a new and innovative reasoning "to believe in excellence"
& an open invitation to join us in exploring new, innovative,
enhanced ways of thinking, defining, behaving and reasoning.
Thus we strive to excel, to achieve and to solemnly believe in...
(IN WHATEVER TIME ZONE YOUR LIVING
UNDER UPON OUR SHARED "PLANET EARTH")
a new and innovative reasoning "to believe in excellence"
& an open invitation to join us in exploring new, innovative,
enhanced ways of thinking, defining, behaving and reasoning.
Thus we strive to excel, to achieve and to solemnly believe in...
(IN WHATEVER TIME ZONE YOUR LIVING
UNDER UPON OUR SHARED "PLANET EARTH")
& so in conclusion
perhaps we here at " International Definition "
perhaps we here at " International Definition "
will hear also back from you ???
& by chance also with your help make a
brighter & better "Internationally Defined"
future for our children & grand-children ?
future for our children & grand-children ?
Thus we now can begin to see the...
" International Definition "awakening finally
thus begin to develop further on into the
future & beyond, & thus as the song goes...
"Till I Hear It From You" as well as see it ???
Thus Mr. Kenneth W. Freelain P.E. & all his fellow staff
would like to see a better standard by which mankind can exist,
evolve & inter-react together in a more peaceful, better
defined & harmonious world, thus helping in enhancing
our shared beautiful blue planet "Earth".
